译林牛津7B Unit4 Finding your way (Grammar)启用.ppt

小试身手：用a/an 或the 完成下列句子 1.Once there lived ___ old man . ___ old man had 3 sons. 2.-- Is there ___ library near here? -- Yes.____ library is just next to ____post office. 3.There is ____park near my home. _____park is very big. 4. There is _____cinema in Green Street. Ill watch ____film in _____cinema. 一试身手:用a, an, the或“/”填空 1.--Is there __ post office near your home. --Yes .It’s at the end of ___ road. 2.Is __ New York ___ capital of __ America? 3.Are you going to play __ basketball after school. 4.--I can see __ kite just now. --Where is ___ kite now? a a / the the the / / Grammar B Prepositions of place 方位介词 方位介词常用来表示物体的位置 We study ___ school every day. Tom lives ___ Washington D.C., the USA. at in Grandpa Zhang is _________. The little girl is __________. on the left on the right inside outside The first bear is ______ the box. The second bear is ______ the box. inside outside Some people are standing _________ the spring(喷泉). in front of There are some fruits ______ the boy. behind There is a bookshelf (书架) _____ my desk. above The sofa is _____ those two pictures. below The bank is _______ the hotel and the restaurant. between There are some butterflies ______ the flowers. among hotel restaurant A waiter is ____________ Amy. next to/beside An office worker is _______ the desk. opposite over under The bridge is over the river. The river is under the bridge. Notes: 1 The flowers are in front of the shop. 花在商店的前面。 in front of指在某物外部的前面”,而in the front of则指在某物内部的前面” 2 inside the shop 在商店里面 3 outside the shop 在商店外面 4 above the drinks 在饮料的上方 5 below the food 在食物的下方 6 The sign is over the bench. 指示牌在长椅的上方。 方位介词 含义 注意 at 在…处 指在某一点,常用于较小的地点 in 在…处 相对于at,常用于较大的地点 on 在…上 在某一平面上 above 在…上方 表示“高于某物” below 在…下方 表示“低于某物” over 在…上方 在垂直正上方,不接触表面 under 在…下方 在垂直正下方,不接触表面 opposite 在…对面 方位介词 含义 注意 in front of 在…前面 在某物外部的前面，注意与in the front of的区别,后者指“在某物内部的前面” behind 在…后面 在某物的后面 inside 在…里面 outside 在…外面 beside 在…旁边 ne