具体译法和抽象译法.pptVIP

Lecture 6 (1) 具体译法 定义：所谓具体译法，就是在翻译过程中把原文中抽象或者是比较抽象的单词，词组，成语或者句子用具体或者比较具体的单词，词组，成语或者句子来进行翻译，从而消除或降低语言差别给翻译带来的损失，使译文产生与原文同样的效果。（展开） transportation→交通→交通工具 translation→翻译→翻译作品 family→家庭→家庭成员 class→班级→全班学生 very timid→非常胆小→胆小如鼠 do evil things openly→毫不隐蔽的干坏事→明火执仗 be full of anxiety and worry→十分挂念→牵肠挂肚 a great and thorough-going change →翻天覆地的变化 very anxious to return home →归心似箭 have not cut off their relationship completely →藕断丝连 great in momentum and irresistible →排山倒海之势 Accelerate/increase the speed；speed up →快马加鞭 大吵大闹→raise the roof 公开认错→stand in a white sheet 有花不完的钱→have money to burn 话中有话→with the tongue in the cheek/ tongue in cheek 获得全胜→sweep the board 机敏→keep one’s eye on the ball 坚决反对→set one’s face against/put one’s foot down 简言之→in a nutshell 截然不同 →oil and vinegar 家丑 →a skeleton in the cupboard or closet 鲁莽的人 →a bull in a china shop 捏造 →pull something out of one’s hat 非常罕见 →once in a blue moon 干苦差事 →hold（carry）the baby 反应快 →think on one’s feet →quick on the trigger 必威体育官网网址 →keep something under one’s hat We should by no means neglect the evaporation of water. 我们绝不能忽视水的蒸发作用。 All the people were exasperated by his fault-finding. 大家都被他这种吹毛求疵的做法激怒了。 His arrogance sent him into isolation and helplessness. 他的傲慢态度使他孤立无援。 Many changes take place during the transformation. 在转化过程中出现了许多变化。 The black people were fighting against the segregation of the government. 黑人正在同政府的隔离政策作斗争。 The crime sent him into notoriety. (BE) or The crime brought him notoriety. (AE) 这一罪行使他陷入声名狼藉的境地。 John’s lightheartedness, however, did not last long. 然而，约翰的这种轻松愉快的心境没有持续多久。 Your dejection will do no good to your health. Or Your frustration will do your health no good. 你的沮丧情绪于你的身体不利。 The government is doing its best to ease the tension in that area. 政府正在竭尽全力来缓和那个地区的紧张局势。 他每天要处理许多棘手的问题。 He has many hot potatoes to handle everyday. Or He has many difficult situations to handle everyday. 我不敢肯定我能赢得这个荣誉，这还是未到手的东西。 I am not sure whether I can win the honor; it’s a bird in the bu