句子类型完整稿：总结 计划 汇报 设计 纯word可编辑.pptxVIP

英语知识体系简介学好英语需要：充足的词汇+ 语法+ 运用（听、说、读、写）音词汇义词性词法：研究的对象是各种词的形式及其用法。语法句法：研究的对象是句子各个组成部分及其 组成规律。英语词类的变化形式有：1 名词、代词的数、格、性的变化。2 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化。3 动词的人称、时态、语态和语气的变化。十大词类：noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, numeral, verb, article, preposition, conjunction, interjection八种句子成分主语（subject）谓语（predicate）表语（predicative）宾语（object）定语（attribute）状语(adverbial) 宾语补足语（object complement）同位语九种句子成分与词类的关系是句子所要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体。(n., pron.,to do, doing and that-clause)句首主语（subject）：谓语（predicate）：说明主语所发出的动作或跟从的状态。(verbs)主语后 表语（predicative）：表示主语的身分、状态或特征。(n., pron., adj., adverbs for places, prepositional phrases, to do ，doing, done and that-clause.)系动词之后说明动作的对象或承受者 (n, pron, to do, doing and that-clause.) 在及物动词或介词之后宾语（object）：限定或修饰名词或代词。adj., adverbs for places, pron, n., prepositional phrases, to do, doing, done and that-clauses. 名词前或后定语（attribute）：状语(adverbial) ：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。adv., prepositional phrases, to do, doing done and that-clauses. 具体情况而定位置宾语补足语（object complement）：说明宾语的性质、状态、特征或宾语发出的动作。宾语之后（adj., n, adverbs for places, to do, doing and done）同位语：补充说明前面的某个名词或代词。 （n. or that-clauses）e.g. My father, a doctor, is very kind.Practice: Analyze the following sentences.The farmers don’t stay long in the same places.We are having a wonderful time.It’s dangerous to swim in the river.I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off onto the floor.I’m going to move to another city next month.Thank you for writing to me.They all study hard.Please keep your body heathy.句子成分可以由单词，短语或从句充当！ 主 语 (n./pron.) 单词短 语名词形容词介词不定式动名词分词 从句The news is true./ He is a boy.The woman doctor is kind.To help others is valuable.Writing articles is not easy.Whether he will go there is unknown.That he will go there is true. 表 语(adj./n./ad.) 单词短 语名词形容词介词 不定式动名词分词 从句He is a student. / He is happy. She is a woman doctor. She is full of joy.He is in the room.His wish is to help others.My job is writing articles.The story is interesting./ I am interested in the story.The fact is that he will go there .T