英语选修8人教版新课标Unit3语法导学案（ 2013高考）.doc

英语选修8人教版新课标Unit3语法导学案 选修八Unit3 Inventors and inventions语法复习导学案 【学习目标】Revise the Past Participle as the Attribute, Predicative and Object Complement 【重点和难点】1. Let Ss get a better understanding of the grammar item. 2. Enable Ss to master the usage of the P,P. as the attribute, predicative and OC. 【学法指导】学法点睛：结构复杂的句子是影响阅读理解的主要因素之一。弄懂复杂句的关键是先找到句子主干，然后理清其余句子结构. 【知识链接】 Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English. 但是，看来只有毒杀蛇的药粉。 2. 第二天早晨我的手里拿了一个捕鱼的小网。 3. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. Do you know the stages every inventor must go before they can have their invention approved? 【学习过程】 Step1. 【观察思考】 What function is each underlined part ? 1. China is still a developing country while the USA is a developed one. 2. The rising sun is more beautiful than the risen sun. 3. We all got frightened at the frightening creature. built by the large company last year. 4.I will buy the beautiful house being built by the large company now. to be built by the large company next year. 【归纳总结】 作__________ 修饰其前或后的____________. a. 单个的过去分词作______定语（个别几个除外）。过去分词短语作_____定语。 b. Vi动词的现在分词表进行，过去分词表____；Vt。的现在分词表主动，过去分词表_____。 c. 句4 中的过去分词表示__________；现在分词的被动结构表示正在________；不定式的被动的结构表示_________。　 2)。某些过去分词当作形容词使用作定语时，表示人的心理状态、情感变化等，即：人对事物所产生的心理反应或看法，“人感到……”例如： the surprised look /appearance / on her face= people feel surprised when seeing the look on her face 即：人看了感到吃惊的表情 【及时运用】 1. Turn them into Chinese. fried eggs_____； fallen leaves_______；escaped prisoners_______；a retired professor 2. The meeting, _______________________________, welcomed the great hero. (attend) 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。 3. The boy looked up ______________________. (with) 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。 Step2 【观察思考】 What function is each underlined part ? 1. He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams. 他挂一张姚明的照片在床头来提醒自己的梦想。 (被动，