大二下新闻采访与写作headlinese.pptVIP

Headlinese 标题语言 April 6, 2012 1. Omission 省略 1. Top Pakistan judge dismissed after refusing to take oath (=A top Pakistan judge dismissed after refusing to take oath) 2. China sees housing as engine to drive economy (=China sees housing as an engine to drive the economy) 1) 冠词基本省略 1. China, US warned of repeat of Cold War (= China and US warned of repeat of Cold War) 2. Platinum, diamond market sparkling (=Platinum and diamond market sparkling) 2) 连词 “and”的省略，通常由逗号代替 1. Daewoo to increase investment in China (=Daewoo to increase its investment in China) 2. Mother, Daughter Share Fulbright Year (=A mother and her daughter share a Fulbright year) 3)人称关系代词的省略 1. Shanghai (is) worried about surge of accidents. 2. Three (are) dead after inhaling oven gas. 3. Course on Practical Skills (Remain) Popular with Students 4) 连系动词的省略 1. China/urged to speed up scientific pursuits (China is urged to speed up scientific pursuits) 2. Moscow’s food prices/soaring (Moscow’s food prices are soaring) 3. Chinese civil servants/to be rotated to reduce graft. (Chinese civil servants are to be rotated to reduce graft) 5) 助动词的省略 2. Tenses 时态 1. Longevity Star Dies at 110 2. Fireworks cache explodes in crowded area of downtown Lima, at least 77 killed 1) 通常情况下，消息多为已发生的事，但在标题中，仍以一般时形式表示。一是省略常见的-ed字母的空间，二是增强报道的新鲜感和直接感 1. Robot nurses will assist sick and elderly—magazine 2. Iraq to suspend anti-Kurdish campaign (=Iraq is to suspend the anti-Kurdish campaign) 3. Japan to help elderly jobless.(=Japan is to help the elderly jobless) 2) 初用一般将来时“will +动词原形”表将来时意外，标题动词多是采用“Be+不定式”结构，其中 “be” 通常省略。因此，动词不定式在英文标题中可直接表示未来动作。 1. Bhopal gas victims still waiting for money (=Bhopal gas victims are still waiting for money) 2. China’s tax collectors inching for inheritance tax (=China’s tax collectors are inching for inheritance tax) 3) 对正在发生的事，标题常采用“be+现在分词”，其中“be”常省略。仅剩-ing 现在分词。 3. Voices 语态 1. Journalist fired in spy debate