高一英语必修2-Developing-and-Developed-Countries预习案.doc

Book2 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries预习案 一. 重难点讲解 1. income n.[C] 收入所得 money that you receive for your work, etc. His income is 300 yuan a year. 他每年的收入是三百元。 He is changing his job because he wants a bigger income. 他在调换工作因为他想增加收入。 翻译：他们每周收入多少？ income tax 2. poverty n.[U] 贫穷 being poor In the old society, the laboring people suffered from poverty and illness. poverty of blood 贫血 poverty of thought 3. index n.[C] 索引 list of names, subjects, etc. from A to Z, at the end of a book or in a library, etc. This is a subject index. 这是标题索引。 n.[C] 指数，表征，标记 anything that points out or shows, anything that draws attention to something Busy factories are an index of prosperity. 忙碌的工厂是繁荣的表徵。 price index 物价指数 Well-being Index 4. measure n.[C] 计量单位，容积单位 what we use to calculate something A metre is a measure of length and a kilogram is a measure of weight. 米是长度单位，公斤是重量单位。 n.[C] 度量器具，衡器 something that helps you to find out how long. heavy, etc. A yardstick is measure, so is a foot rule. 码尺是量长短的，英尺也是量长短的。 What measure do you use for cloth? 你用什么量布？ Don’t guess how tall she is—fetch a tape measure. 不要猜她有多高了，拿把卷尺量一量吧。 n.[C] 措施，办法 arrangement, plan, means This measure will have much effect. 这种措施将很有效。 翻译：我们一定要采取正确的措施，不然就会失败。 What measure do you propose? n.[U]（由一标准测定的）大小，重量，数量等 a size, weight, amount, etc. determined by measuring His waist measure is 30 inches. 他腰围三十英寸。 The tailor took my measure for a new suit. 服装师给我量尺寸做一套新衣服。 v. 量，计量，测量 find the size, amount etc. of something or someone The tailor measured Harry for a new jacket. 裁缝量了哈里的尺寸给他做新上衣。 翻译：我们测量房间得知它长20英尺，宽15英尺。 翻译：时间按小时计算。 v. 有…长（宽、高、重） be a certain length, etc. It measured about three metres high. 它大约有三米高。 翻译：这间屋子宽五米。 5. position 名词 n. 位置 a place where a thing or person is Notice the different positions of both, all and each in the models. 注意上例句中both, all, each的不同位置。 翻译：你能在这张地图上给我指出学校的位置吗