北京市成年居民冬季时间活动模式特征分析.docVIP

北京市成年居民冬季时间活动模式特征分析 王春梅 史燕萍 魏建荣 马彦 张永 北京市疾病预防控制中心/北京市预防医学研究中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 分析北京市成年居民的冬季时间活动模式特征。方法 对2013年冬季开展的活动模式调查中10 322位成年居民的时间活动模式信息, 采用描述统计、非参数统计检验, 描述各类人群在不同场所中的活动时间, 分析日期类别、地区、性别和年龄对时间活动模式的影响情况。结果 冬季北京市成年居民每日花在室内、室外和交通出行上的时间, 工作日期间分别为91.67%, 4.17%和4.17%, 休息日期间, 则分别为87.50%, 8.33%和4.17%。城区、郊区、远郊区成年居民工作日/休息日在各场所内的活动时间三者间均具有差异。60岁以上居民比其他年龄的成年居民有较多的室外活动时间和较少的交通出行时间。成年居民住家室内活动时间随年龄增加而增加。男性在室外和交通出行中花费的时间都多于女性。结论 时间活动模式受日期类别、地区、性别、年龄因素的影响明显, 在使用时间活动模式参数时应予以充分考虑。 关键词： 时间活动模式; 暴露参数; 成年居民; 冬季; 作者简介：张永, E-mail:zy968919@ 收稿日期：2017-08-14 基金：北京市科技计划项目 (编号:Z121100000312007) Characteristics of time-activity patterns of adult residents in Beijing in winter WANG Chun-mei SHI Yan-ping WEI Jian-rong MA Yan ZHANG Yong Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Beijing Center for Preventive Medicine Research; Abstract： Objective The purpose of this study was to analysis the characteristics of time-activity patterns of adult residents in Beijing in winter.Methods Information about time-activity pattern in winter of 10 322 adult residents from the questionnaire survey in 2013 was analyzed using descriptive statistics and non-parametric statistical tests.The effects of day type, residential area, age and gender on time-activity patterns were also discussed.Results Adult residents generally spent91.67% of their time indoor, 4.17% outdoor, and 4.17% in commute during workdays.During rest days, the proportion of time spent indoor, outdoor and in transfer were 87.50%, 8.33% and 4.17%, respectively.There were significant differences among the regions of city center, suburb and outer suburb in all location categories both on workday and rest day.Residents older than 60 years tend to spent longer time outdoor and shorter time in transfer than other adults.Adult residents tend to spend more and more time in residence indoor when they get older.Males spent longer time outdoor and longer time in commute t