慢性支气管炎患者治疗的综合护理干预体会.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 慢性支气管炎患者治疗的综合护理干预体会 江苏省泰兴市第三人民医院 225400 【摘要】目的 观察在慢性支气管炎患者治疗中实施全科护理干预的效果。方法 选择泰兴市第三人民医院内科自2011年1月至2014年12月收治入院80例慢性支气管炎患者，将其随机分为观察组与对照组，每组40例。观察者患者给予综合护理干预措施，对照组患者给予常规护理措施。观察和比较两组患者的症状、体征恢复情况和总有效率。结果 两组患者治疗前症状、体征无明显差异（P＞0.05），治疗后两组患者症状、体征均有明显好转，且观察组明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组患者总有效率明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 综合护理干预能有效改善慢性支气管炎患者的临床症状，提高临床的治疗效果，有助于提供患者的生活质量，值得临床推广应用。 【关键词】慢性支气管炎；综合护理干预；疗效 [Abstract] Objective Observation of nursing intervention in the treatment of patients with chronic bronchitis in effect. Methods 80 cases of chronic bronchitis，admitted from internal medicine of Taixing City Third Peoples Hospital Department from January 2011 to December 2014，were randomly divided into observation group and control group，40 cases in each group. Symptoms and signs of the two groups were observed and compared the recovery and the total efficiency. Results Two groups of patients with treatment of symptoms and signs had no significant difference（P gt; 0.05）. After treatment in two groups of patients with symptoms and signs were improved obviously and the observation group was better than the control group，the difference is statistically significant（P lt; 0.05）. The total efficiency of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group，the difference was statistically significant（P lt; 0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients with chronic bronchitis，improve clinical curative effect，contribute to the quality of life of patients，worthy of clinical application. [Key words] Chronic bronchitis；Comprehensive nursing intervention；Effect 【中图分类号】R47【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2096-0867（2016）-12-050-02 慢性支气管炎（chronic bronchitis）是气管支气管黏膜以及周围组织的慢性非特异性炎性反应[1]，以40岁以上的老年人多见，早期症状轻微，多在冬季发作，春暖后缓解，晚期炎症加重，症状长年存在，不分季节[2]。其急性发作期多可引起呼吸衰竭、心力衰竭和肺性脑病等各种严重的并发症，患者的死亡率也较高[3]。临床上根据慢性支气管炎各期症状，采取有效的护理干预，能有效改善肺功能，减少并发症的发生，促进患者早日康复。本研究通过对慢性支气管炎患者实施综合护理干预的观察，旨在探讨综合护理干预在慢性支气管炎患者治疗中的疗效。现报道如下。 1资料与方法