思维导图联合心理护理对乳腺癌术后负面情绪的干预分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 思维导图联合心理护理对乳腺癌术后负面情绪的干预分析 高楠（商丘市第一人民医院肿瘤三 河南商丘 476100） 　　【摘要】目的：探究思维导图联合心理护理对乳腺癌患者术后护理疗效的分析。方法：收集我院2013 年2 月到2015 年8 月经手术病理学检查确诊为乳腺癌的女性患者64 例，按随机数表法进行分组，分为2 组。给予观察组以“乳腺癌术后并发症护理”为关键词的思维导图联合心理护理进行术后护理；对照组患者则给予常规护理方式。对比术后2 组患者的护理效果。结果：护理后，观察组患者SAS、HAMA、SDS 评分优于护理前，且明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）。结论：乳腺癌患者术后给予思维导图联合心理护理，能有效改善术后的负面情绪，消除患者恐慌，焦虑等不良情绪。 　　【关键词】思维导图；心理护理；乳腺癌；负面情绪【中图分类号】 R2 【文献标号】 A 【文章编号】 2095-9753（2016）3-0027-02Analysis of mental nursing intervention on negative emotion of breast cancer patients after operationGao Nan (tumor of Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital, Shangqiu 476100, Henan three)[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of mental nursing on nursing care of patients with breast cancer after operation.Method: collect our hospital in 2013 to February 2015 8 pathologically science examination confirmed the diagnosis of 64 cases ofbreast cancer in female patients, grouped according to the random number table method, divided into two groups. The observationgroup was given the breast cancer postoperative complications care as the key words of mind map combined with psychological nursingcare after operation; control group patients were given routine nursing methods. Nursing effect of 2 groups after operation. Results:after nursing, the observation group of patients with SAS, HAMA, SDS score than before nursing, and was significantly better than thecontrol group, the difference was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: breast cancer patients after surgery to mind mapcombined with psychological care, can effectively improve the negative emotions, eliminate the patients panic, anxiety and othernegative emotions.Mind map; psychological nursing; breast cancer; negative emotion 　　乳腺癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一，在女性恶性肿瘤领域中其发病率位列第一[1]，给女性的身心健康带来极大的影响。在40 岁到60岁的女性具有较高的发病率，病发率呈上升趋势[2]。对于乳腺癌的产生原因尚无具体的说明，现今主要治疗方法是手术切除，但切除手术会对患者的心理及心灵等多方面产生较大影响，严重降低了患者的生活质量[3]。本研究给予乳腺癌患者术后思维导图联合心理护理，疗效显著，现将结果示下。 　　1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料 收集2013 年2 月到2015 年8 月期间，我院经手术病理学检查确诊为乳腺癌的女性患者64 例，按