心理护理对阻断艾滋病传播的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 心理护理对阻断艾滋病传播的影响 刘梦楠 　　（泸州市江阳区疾病预防控制中心 四川 泸州 646000） 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨心理护理对阻断艾滋病传播的临床作用分析。方法：选取2014年3月～2015年3月间某院诊断的154例艾滋病患者。采用回顾性研究，随即将患者分为实验组与对照组。其中实验组中患者有78例，对照组患者有76例。对照组对患者进行常规诊断后转至医院进行针对性治疗，实验组中患者则在进行常规诊断后对患者进行1对1心理辅导，之后再转入医院进行针对性治疗。通过不同模式进行诊断，追踪调查后比较两组患者入院后治疗配合率、自杀率、隐瞒病情情况及死亡率。结果：实验组中患者的治疗配合率高于对照组。实验组中患者自杀率、隐瞒病情情况及死亡率都明显低于对照组。结论：常规诊断后进行1对1心理辅导在阻断艾滋病传播的临床作用效果显著，可以推广。 　　【关键词】 心理护理；艾滋病传播；阻断机制 　　【中图分类号】R471 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）24-0051-02 　　 　　Influence of psychological nursing on the transmission of HIV / AIDS 　　Liu Mengnan Disease Prevention and Control Center of Jiangyang District, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, Luzhou 646000, China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical effect of psychological nursing on the prevention of HIV transmission. Methods 154 cases of patients with HIV / AIDS in our hospital from March 2014 to March -2015. The patients were divided into the experimental group and the control group by the retrospective study. There were 78 cases in the experimental group and 76 cases in the control group. The control group was treated with routine nursing care, while the patients in the experimental group were treated with the routine nursing mode, and the psychological nursing intervention was added. Nursing care was carried out in two groups of patients with treatment with the rate of cooperation, suicide rate, concealment of the disease and mortality. Results The treatment efficiency of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group. In the experimental group, the suicide rate, the concealment of the disease and the mortality rate were significantly lower than the control group. Conclusion The clinical effect of routine nursing intervention in preventing the spread of HIV / AIDS is significant, and it can be promoted. 　　【Key words】 Psychological care; The spread of HIV; Blocking mechanism 　　随着社会的发展，人们对性观念越来越开放，孕前检查的不重视，以及健康教育机制的不健全，导致艾滋病的患病率逐年提升。艾滋病由于不可治愈，所以最重要