2016年高考英语专项---改错题(含2015年高考真题).docVIP

2016年高考英语专项---改错题 题型解读：短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平，考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。 命题特点：1）错误类型相对稳定（错词、多词、缺词三种类型）2）考点覆盖面广、分布合理3）难度保持平稳。 考查类型：错词、多词、缺词 考点分布 近三年高考短文改错考点分布表 冠词 名词 代词 形容词或副词 介词 连词 动词及时态 非谓语动词 主谓一致 2015年全国卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 0 0 2015年全国卷（Ⅱ） 1 1 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 2014年全国卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 0 4 1 2 1 0 0 2014年全国卷（Ⅱ） 1 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 1 2013年全国卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 2013年全国卷（Ⅱ） 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 1 0 应试技巧：通读全文，掌握大意；分句阅读，整句找错；反复通读，复查验证。 解题注意要点： 1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。 2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。 3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。 2015年高考改错真题汇编 【2015·新课标全国I】 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. 【2015·新课标全国II】 One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again. 【2015·陕西】 My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insist