名词性从句(高考复习2015).pptVIP

告诉我你吃什么我就可以说出你是什么样的人。 Tell me what you eat, and I’ll tell you what you are. 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词或名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 His job is important. What he does is important. 主语 This is his job. This is what he does every day. { { 表语 宾语 { I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. 宾语 { I was interested in the book. I was interested in who that tall man was. I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. { 同位语 同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象概念的名词后面， 用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。常跟同位语从句 的名词主要有：_____________________________ ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, order word (消息) , possibility, fear, proof, belief, advice, demand, problem, request, truth, wish, etc. e.g. The news that we won the game is exciting. 名词性从句 noun clauses 主语从句 subject clauses 宾语从句 object clauses 表语从句 predicative clauses 同位语从句 appositive clauses Practice 1： 判断下列从句属于哪一名词性从句。 ① When we’ll hold the sports meeting has not been decided yet. ② She sensed that she was being watched. ③ I’m interested in who that tall man is. ④ The problem is how I can get in touch with them. ⑤ The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity. Subject clause Object clause Object clause Predicative clause Appositive clause 记忆小窍门： 学习名从要知道;及物动词最重要; 动词之前叫主从;动词之后是宾从。 系动词也很重要;它的后面跟表从; 千万不能忘介词;它的殿后亦宾从。 同从跟在名词后;对其解释或说明。 Practice 2： 用适当的引导词填空。 ①We don’t know _____________ he did it. ②We don’t know __________ he did. ③We don’t know __________ did it. ④She wonders _________ he loves her. ⑤She wonders _________ loves her. ⑥She wonders _________ book this is. ⑦She wonders _________ book is hers, the red one or the blue one. that /if / whether /when /where /how /why what