教师资格考试中学教育知识与能力章节考点(6.2)（Teacher qualification examination, middle school education, knowledge and competence, chapter 6.2）.docVIP

教师资格考试中学教育知识与能力章节考点(6.2)（Teacher qualification examination, middle school education, knowledge and competence, chapter 6.2） Teacher qualification examination, middle school education, knowledge and competence, chapter 6.2 The second section, psychological counseling for middle school students I. contents of psychological counseling for middle school students The object of middle school students psychological counseling is the normal school students, usually by providing information, change the environment, promote the students self-education and self-improvement, to optimize the psychological quality of students. The purpose of psychological counseling, including learning counseling, emotional and interpersonal relationship counseling and occupation selection counseling. (I) learning guidance The factors influencing the students learning both external teachers social ethos, school management, teaching level, family education and other factors, there are also students own factors, but more important is the students intelligence level, learning motivation, learning interest, attitude, belief, learning methods and habits of the role of internal factors. Psychological counseling to help students improve learning motivation, establish correct learning attitudes and beliefs, scientific grasp of cognitive strategies and improve cognitive level, form good learning habits, to teach students how to learn. 1. enhance learning motivation Motivation is the internal motivation of learning activities, it can stimulate students learning behavior; learning behavior to guide students to a certain goal; maintain and strengthen (or weaken) learning behavior, achieve the goals of learning. Students learning motivation mainly by achievement motivation, communication motivation and curiosity formed. Therefore, reinforcement learning motivation means setting appropriate level of aspiration, give full play to their ability, to establish a good interpersonal environment. In addition to using