八年级上学期期中考试知识点梳理-unit1-4.docxVIP

Unit1-41、“数词+more+ 名词复数”= “another+数词+名词复数”如：three more chairs= another three chairs2、care about sth. 关心、关怀 care for sb. 照顾某人= look after3、talk about sth.谈论某事 / talk to sb.跟某人谈话 / talk with sb.强调相互交流/ 4、lie （说谎）、 lay（平放、下蛋）、lie （躺、位于）的区别lie ----lied---lied---lying(说谎) lay---laid---laid---laying(平放、下蛋) lie ---lay-----lain----lying (躺、位于)eg. Don’t believe him ,he is ________. Please______down and have a rest. The novel was______ (平放) on the table just now.5、one of +(形容词的最高级+)可数名词复数形式6、believe sb. “相信某人所说的是实话” believe in sb. “信任某人；相信某人能取得好成绩”7、play a joke on sb.___________________ be willing to do sth.__________________ helpsb.withsth.___________In need of ________________________ have a good sense of humour__________ cheer sb. up______________8、voice 名词，意为“嗓音”可指人的声音也可指鸟的声音Sound 名词，意为“声音，声响”感官类动词“听起来”Noise 名词，意为“噪音、喧闹声”多指不悦耳的嘈杂声9、bored 无聊的；乏味的 interested 感兴趣的 excited 激动的；兴奋的 amused 有趣的Boring 令人感到无聊的 interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的 amusing逗人笑的Surprised 惊奇的 tired 劳累的 frightened 害怕的 delighted 高兴的Surprising 令人惊奇的 tiring 令人劳累的 frightening令人害怕的 delighting令人高兴的（以-ed结尾的形容词修饰的都是人；以-ing结尾的形容词修饰的都是物）10、fit/ match / suit 的用法fit （1）及物动词大小、尺寸等“合身” The jacket doesn’t fit me.（2）形容词 be fit for sb.“适合的，恰当的” He isn’t fit for the job.（3）形容词“健康的，结实的” keep fit = keep healthymatch 动词多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；人与人、物与物搭配用matcheg.The carpets should match the curtains.Suit 动词指颜色，花样或款式适合eg. The jacket doesn’t suit him. Have you got another style? Suitable 形容词 be suitable for sb.11、knock sth. onto…. 把…撞到…上Knock at/on 敲 knock over 撞翻；撞 knock down 打倒； knock off敲落eg. Lily is so careless.She___thecup_____theground..When he ____ _____ the door ,his dog went out and barked12、What’s he like ? 常用来询问某人的性格或内在品质 What does sb. like ?某人喜欢什么？what does he look like ?询问某人的外貌长的什么样？= How does sb. look ?13、both…and…….和…..（两者）都（谓语动词用原形） either ….or…. 要么…要么…（就近原则）Neither…nor…既不…也不…（就近原则）