农村地区宫颈癌筛查策略探讨.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 农村地区宫颈癌筛查策略探讨 聂增峰1 郑全庆2通讯作者 　　1.西安交通大学公共卫生学院 710061 静宁县妇幼保健院 743400； 　　2.西安交通大学公共卫生学院 710061 　　【摘 要】目的：以静宁县近年实施农村宫颈癌筛查项目结果为依托，探讨农村地区妇女宫颈癌筛查策略。方法：查阅静宁县教育局、卫生局、统计局相关数据资料，对静宁县2012-2014年宫颈癌筛查项目数据进行统计分析。采用SPSS 20.0对数据进行统计分析，计算筛查率、早诊率、患病率等评价指标以及子宫颈癌认知情况和对宫颈癌筛查的意愿等。使用x2检验进行率的比较，检验水准均为alpha;=0.05。结果：连续3年的宫颈癌筛查项目的实施，纵向数据分析比较，降低了项目地区宫颈癌和常见妇科疾病的发病率，提高了提高广大适龄妇女常见病防治知识知晓率和宫颈癌检查参与率。但是农村地区教育医疗基础薄弱，应大力发展妇幼保健事业，提高服务能力，切实降低两癌患病率，提高人民群众对国家民生项目事业的认同。 　　【中图分类号】R711.32【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1276-7808（2015）-05-026-02 　　Abstract：Objective：in Jingning County has been implemented in recent years rural cervical cancer screening program results as the basis of rural women in cervical cancer screening strategies.Methods：We reviewed the Jingning County Education Bureau，Health Bureau，bureau of statistics related data and statistical analysis of Jingning County 2012-2014 cervical cancer screening program data.Using SPSS 20.0，the data for statistical analysis，the calculation of the rate of screening，early diagnosis rate，prevalence rate etc.evaluation index and awareness of cervical cancer and of cervical cancer screening willingness.The x2 test was used to compare the rates，the test level is a =0.05.Results：the implementation of three consecutive years of cervical cancer screening programs，longitudinal data analysis，reduces the project area of cervical carcinoma and common gynecologic disease incidence rate，improve the majority of school-age woman common disease prevention knowledge awareness rate and cervical cancer screening participation rates.But the rural area medical education foundation is weak，we should promote the development of the cause of maternal and child health，improve the service ability，effectively reducing the prevalence rate of cancer，improve the peoples identification with the National Peoples livelihood project. 　　宫颈癌已成为威胁妇女健康的常见疾病，位居全球女性癌症发病率之首。对宫颈癌进行定期检查，及早发现癌前病变或早期癌症，已被公认是恶性肿瘤防治中最能有效地提高患者生存率和降低死亡率的措施。因此，开展普遍性的妇女宫颈癌检查是关注公共卫生和提高妇女健康水平的重要举措。本文依据静宁县两癌筛查数据，对农村地区妇女宫颈癌筛查策略