六级翻译与写作讲义.docVIP

翻译和写作 翻译 一、虚拟语气 与过去事实相反： 与现在事实相反： 与将来事实相反： 其他虚拟语气考法： 表示“建议、假设、应该”这类词义，后面用“should+动词原型”形式： suggest, advise, propose, recommend, plan, demand, order, direct, arrange, command, decide, require, request, think, expect, believe, insist, suspect 2）一些形容词或名词引起的表语从句中，也会出现这样的情况： necessary, essential, natural, strange, incredible, a pity, a shame, no wonder, lest, for fear that, in case 常考虚拟语气句型 It is high time that … would rather that… 后面接一般过去时If Aristotle worked in the university today,（他就会有很大的机会教授计算机） It was essential that _________________________________________________________ （我们在月底前签订合同） 二、倒装句 1. Only型倒装： 例： _______________________________________________________________________________ （只有集中精力于工作他才能）forget all his trouble 2. so…that型倒装： 例： So fast（光传播如此之快以至于我们无法想象它的速度）______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 否定词提前引起的倒装： never，seldom，few，little, barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, in no case, not until 1）改写下面两个句子： Bananas were not brought to Europe until Columbus discovered the new land. They presented a musical performance and they also gave a brief introduction to the history of western brass instrument. 2）其他例句： Nowhere could the homeless girl go in the cold winter. Under no circumstances shall I change my attitude towards work. Never before has the mass of the people been so inspired, so militant and so daring as at present. No sooner had I gone to sleep than someone telephoned. Scarcely had we reached home when it began to rain. 4. 在省略if 的虚拟语气条件状语从句中这类句子中有were, had, should等词时，把were, had或should置于句首。 If there were no air or water, there would be no life in the world. If you had been more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided. 三、非谓语动词 1. 分词 一般式： 完成形式： 完成被动形式： 改写： Teenagers are pressured by school work. They are also encouraged by their peers. Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking. But sometimes they fee