车祸事故被困人员救援方法研究.docVIP

中国人民武装警察部队学院 毕业论文（设计） 题目 车祸事故被困人员 救援方法研究 学 号 200430540069 姓 名 张文涛 系 队 消防指挥系五队 专 业 2004级消防指挥 指导教师 刘立文 副教授 二○○八年六月 The research of rescuing people trapped in traffic accident A thesis presented By Zhang Wentao The Chinese People’s Armed Police Academy Thesis for Bachelor’s Degree Date: June,2008 摘 要 随着社会的不断发展，中国已经开始进入汽车普及的时代，社会的汽车饱有量不断提高，道路交通安全的压力也与日俱增。车祸事故已经成为公众非自然死亡的重要因素。消防部队作为车祸事故救援的中坚力量,提高部队的救援能力是关键，同时车祸事故中的被困人员，常常会伴随着伤情复杂且伤势严重的车祸伤。降低车祸事故中受害人员的致残、死亡的几率，消防部队急需要加强对于在车祸事故中被困人员的救援方法的研究，特别是对常规有效的方法的研究。本文通过对近年来消防部队车祸事故救援案例的研究以及借鉴国内外汽车碰撞研究的相关成果，分析了汽车的构造及关键部位对实施救援的影响，及有针对性的救援方法；根据人员被困的原因和位置，被困人员的受伤情况等，将车祸事故中人员的被困情况进行了分类,同时加入了对被困人员的心理疏导工作的探讨；借鉴国内外的先进经验，结合我国的实际情况，归纳了适合我国消防部队救援的主要装备的使用方法以及一些关键技术的应用方法。 关键词 汽车; 车祸事故; 被困人员; 救援方法 Abstract As society continues to develop, China has already entered the era in which vehicle is popular in daily life. The number of vehicles in our society is constantly increasing. And, the pressure brought by traffic security problems is also increasing day by day. Traffic accident has became an important factor in non-natural death. As Fire Forces is the backbone of the traffic accident rescue, enhancing its rescue ability is critical. Meanwhile, people trapped in the vehicle is also accompanied by serious injury which is usually complex and severe. To reduce the ratio of death and handicap, it is urgent to enhance the research of rescue methods, especially the basic and effective ones in traffic accident. Based on the research of rescue cases carried out by the Fire Forces in recent years and references to the relevent results of domestic and foreign vehicle collision research, this paper analyses the impact of the implementation of rescue caused by the vehicle structure and key parts and also analyses the target-oriented rescue methods. According to the reason, position and the injured condition of the trapped, this paper classifies the trapped conditions in traffi