冠词语言知识点及易错习题.docVIP

Unit 2 冠词（art） 冠词的种类： 1 、不定冠词： a,an 2 、定冠词： the 3 、零冠词： \ ※ 不定冠词的用法： 1、a(an)用于单数可数名词前,an用于以元音音标开头的单词前。 如：a book;an apple 2、具有“一个…”的意思。如：I ate a banana. It is a cold day. 3.:泛指，说明名词的种类，是一个整体的符号。 如：A horse runs faster than a sheep. A banana is yellow. 1）用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前： a good understanding of ; a population of ; a history a collection of ; an area of ; a distance of, a length of ★ (2)用于形容词修饰的“一日三餐”前： a light breakfast; a big dinner; a quick lunch… ★ (3)在有或没有形容词修饰的季节、日期前，泛指： The accident happened on a Sunday in July. It was a very cold April. ★ (4) 指不具体的任何物： A Mr. called you just now. ★（5）相当于per “每一” 的意思： His income is one thousand yuan a month. ★ (6) 用于有good/great many修饰的名词复数前： He visited the Great Wall a good many times. ★ (7)用于形式为复数，但意义仍为单数的名词前： Reading is a means of learning. ★ (8)用于与动词同型的名词前： Let’s have a walk and a talk at the same time. ★ (9) 在and连接的两个名词前，用一个a(n)和用两个意 义不同： He went to see a teacher and (a) writer. (10) 与 of 连用， 表示“同一的”、“相同的”： of a kind 同一种; of an age 同岁 ；of a size 大小相同 ◆注：使用单数可数名词一定要加：1、a/an/the或 2、this/that或 3、his等物主代词。 如： I drove a car. I drove the car. I drove that car. I drove his car. 固定词组 a few, a little , a lot of, a bit, a couple of, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, in a hurry , in a word, have a good time, do sb. a favor, pay a visit to, as a rule, as a whole, in a day or two, in a way, have a word with sb., make a living, take a bath, a great deal of, have a cold (fever, headache), many a student ……… ※ 定冠词the 的用法： 1、特指，具有“这”或“那”的意思。如： The lunch was well cooked. 当说话人与听者都知道所说的具体东西时。 如：Thank you for the banana. 2、表示动物的种类。 The whale is the largest mammal on earth. The tiger is in danger of dying out. 3、独一无二的事物： 天体、河流、海洋、湖泊、山川等与地理知识有关的名词前 如：the sun,the moon,the earth, the universe e.g. As we know, the earth moves around the sun. The Pacific Ocean is the largest in the world. The Urals separate Asia from Europe. 4、用于乐器名称前。 如：the piano,the violin，