职称英语综合类补全短文第三篇The Value of Tears逐句翻译.docxVIP

　The Value of Tears眼泪的价值 　Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. 泪水可以破坏妆容，使对话停止，让鼻子流涕。They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. 它可以让你毫不费力陷入尴尬。However,crying is a fact of life…and tears are veryuseful.但是，哭的确是生活的事实，眼泪也有很多用处。 (1)Even when youre not crying, your eyes produce tears.即使当你不哭的时候，你的眼睛也会产生泪水。These create a film over the eyes surface.这些泪水在眼睛的表面形成一层层薄膜，This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.这个薄膜包含一种物质，可以保护你的眼睛免受感染。　Tears relieve stress,but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. 泪水可以缓解压力，但是人们为了各种原因抵抗流泪。 People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,”“人们担心会流露情感，担心一旦失控，就再也收不回来了，”explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. (2)As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions.”心理学家DorothyRowe解释道，“我们还是孩子的时候，就常常会因为流泪或表达恐惧而受到惩罚，成年后，我们仍然担心流露情感的后果。” 　Almost any emotion—good or bad, happy or sad—can cause tears.几乎任何情感——好的或者坏的，高兴的或者悲伤的——都能导致流泪。 Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions.哭是我们释放日益强烈的情感的一种方式。 Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. 当你感觉某种强烈的情感导致你要爆发时，眼泪就可以帮助你了。(3)It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people cry more freely.它可以解释为什么害怕哭的人比自愿哭的人更容易得心脏病。　When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry.但是，当有些人感到压力大时，他们却哭不出来。 They may be feeling shock,anger, fear, or grief, but they repress the emotion. 他们可能会感到惊恐、愤怒、担心或者悲伤，但是他们压抑情感。“Everyone has the need to cry,” says psychotherapist Vera Diamond. “每个人都有哭的需要”，心理治疗师VeraDiamond说。Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercise有时在治疗阶段，患者会参与到哭的练习中。 (4) They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. 他们练习哭是为了能习惯表达情感。 Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe, private places,like under the bed covers or in the car.Diamond说最好-是在安全