初中非谓语动词难点解析及练习.docVIP

非谓语动词难点解析 使役动词 用不带to的动词不定式做宾补 make have sb. do sth. “使/让某人做某事” let 例：He made me laugh 他让我发笑。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 Don’t let him do all these things alone. 别让他一个人做这些事情。 注： 这种用法中，当使役动词为被动语态时，省略了to要还原，例： He always makes his sister cry,but today he was made to cry by his sister. 用过去分词做宾补 make have sb/sth. done 使某事被做； 使某人被…… let 注意： 此种情况中，做宾补的动词与前面的宾语之间为被动关系。 例：She has her hair washed everyday. The room is old, we must have it repainted. His English is not very well,so he cannot make himself understood by the foreigners very well. 对比： She has her hair washed everyday. (叫别人洗) She washed her hair everyday. （自己洗） -Did?you??have??anyone_____the??house？ ---yes,?I??have??got?the??house_____well ? ?A.to??clean??,??clean?? ?B.clean???cleaned C.to??clean??,cleaned 2.His mother’s bike is broken. She will have it _________(repair). 用adj.做宾补 make sb/sth. adj. 使某人/某事怎么样或处于某种状态 例： Helping others can make us happier. 另：①注意have 表示“有”时，常用to do 做宾补: have sth to do 如： I have something to tell you. I have no new clothes to wear. ② to do sth. 常可用来表示行为的目的，做目的状语 如： To get a healthy body, you must take more exercise. He do many part-time jobs to make more money. 感观动词 ① 用不带to的动词不定式或现在分词做宾补 hear/see/find… sb doing sth. 听/看见/发现某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）hear/see/find… sb do sth. ①听/看见/发现某人做了某事（动作已完成，或看/听见某人做某事的全过程 ②经常看/听见某人做某事 注意：当感观动词为被动语态时，宾被若为省略了to的动词不定式，则要把to还原.例： Every moring he was seen to dance on the playground.② 用 adj.做宾补 find sb./sth. + adj. 发现某人/物怎么样 或处于某状态 例：I find Sichuan Dish very delicious. When I came back home, I found the door closed. didn’t pass the exam..I found him ________________(frustrate) 形式主语，形式宾语 当代英语中，通常用it 做形式主语或宾语，特别是当主语或宾语较长时①“it + be + 表语（形容词 / 名词）+ to do sth.” 形式主语 真正的主语 例 It is my