必修5-unit2过去分词作宾语补足语.docxVIP

过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时表明宾语是过去分词动作的对象，过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词作宾语补足语的情况通常有以下几种：▼过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep, leave等的后面例：1. They kept the door locked for a long time. 他们把门锁了好长一段时间。 Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 不要让窗户一直像这样破着。▼“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示两种含义。用于第一种情况的动词还有make, let等。1）表示“让别人做某事”例：1. I have had my bike repaired. 我让人修了我的自行车。 The villagers had many trees planted just then. 就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树。2）表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”。例：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. 上个月我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。【随即随练】用所给动词的适当形式填空 He went away without saying anything, leaving (leave) us standing (stand) outside. Mr.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had repaired(repair) went wrong again. I wonder if this is the computer you want to have repaired(repair). Children’s being addicted to the Internet gets their parents worried(worry).▼在“make+宾语+过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。例：1. I raised my voice to make myself heard. 我提高了嗓门以便被人家听到。2. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.他们用了很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。▼过去分词常用在感官动词watch, see, hear, listen to, notice, feel等的后面例：1. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。【小试牛刀】用所给动词的适当形式填空1. At that moment I saw him crossing (cross) the road.2. I was glad to see the children well taken (take) care of.3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke）in the kitchen.▼过去分词用在want, wish, like, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这类动词的后面例：1. The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。 I want the suit made to his own measure.我想要照他自己的尺寸做这套衣服。▼过去分词用在“with + 宾语 + 宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系例：1. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了，双手被反绑在后面。 With many brightly-colored flower planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。▼现在分词、过去分词、不定式皆可作宾语作补足语，区别如下：例：1. We heard her singing next door. 我们听到她正在隔壁唱歌。（主动进行）2. We hear