物流师英语完整版发送.docVIP

物流师—《英语》 P40 Integrated Logistics The conceptualization of integrated logistics is illustrated in the shaded area of Figure 2.1. Logistics is viewed as the competency that links an enterprise with its customers and supplies. Information from and about customers flows through the enterprise in the form of sales activity, forecasts, and orders. The information is refined into specific manufacturing and purchasing plans. As products and materials are procured, a value-added inventory flow is initiated that ultimately results in ownership transfer of finished products to customers. Thus, the process is viewed in terms of two interrelated efforts, inventory flow and information flow. Prior to discussing each flow in greater detail, two observations are in order. 图2.1的阴影区域说明了综合物流的概念化。物流被看成连接企业与其客户和供应商的能力。来自于客户和关于客户的信息以销售活动、预测和订单的形式传遍整个企业。信息被提炼成具体的制造和采购计划。当产品和物料采购时，增值的存货流开始了，最终以产品的所有权转移到客户手中而结束。因此，这个过程被看成是存货流和信息流两种具有相互关系的努力。在详细地讨论两种流之前，要端正两种观点。 P44 Table2.1 Specific Operating Concerns of Physical Distribution, manufacturing Support, and procurement in overall logistics(有关实物配送,制造支持, 购买获取的具体作业) Physical distribution Activities related to providing customer service. Requires performing order receipt and processing, deploying inventories, storage and handling, and outbound transportation within a channel of distribution. Includes the responsibility to coordinate with marketing planning in such areas as pricing, promotional support, customer service levels, delivery standards, handling return merchandise, and lifecycle support. The primary physical distribution objective is to assist in revenue generation by providing strategically desired customer service levels at lowest total cost. 有关实物配送的具体作业实物配送指有关提供客户服务的活动。它要求承担订货收取和加工、配置存货、储备和搬运。以及在配送渠道内的外向运输。实物配送包括诸如定价、促销支持、客户服务水平、递送标准、处理返回商品以及生命周期支持等领域与营销计划协调的责任。实物配送的基本目的是要有助于在最低的总成本条件下通过提供战略上所需的客户服务产生收入。 Manufacturing support制造支持 Activities related to planning, scheduling, and supporting manufacturing operations. Requires master