八下 unit 10 短语 语法.docVIP

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事 like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 would like to do=want to do 想要做某事 like sb. to do 想要某人做某事 feel like sth. 觉得像…. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难 have fun doing sth 乐于做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动） need doing=need to be done 需要被…（主语是物，强调被动） 例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing a thank-you note for.. 感谢信 look through 浏览 get along/ on well with 相处得好 at least 至少 at most 最多 be careful =look out 当心,小心 be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事 cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面） go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等） go past 经过/路过 come along 跟着来 say in a low/loud voice 小声地/大声地说 something cost+钱= something is worth+钱 某物值多少钱 a high/low temperature 高/低温 the price is high/low 价格高/低 do/try one’s best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事 by noon look through books in a bookstore a boy you’ve never seen before. 四．语法讲解： 反意疑问句（the tag questions）又称为附加疑问句。 结构形式：陈述句+后部分的简短问句。如果陈述句是肯定句式，附加问句用否定句式；如果陈述句是否定式，附加问句用肯定形式（祈使句除外） 附加问句为“be动词\助动词\情态动词+代词”的形式构成。 如：(1) She can swim, can’t she? 她会游泳，不是吗？ (2) Tom is a student, isn’t he? 汤姆是个学生，不是吗？ (3) They didn’t clean the classroom, did they? 他们没有打扫教室,是吗？ ［注意问题］ ① 陈述部分是there be 句型时，反意疑问句中要用there. 如There is a park near here, isn’t there? There aren’t many students playing baseball, are there? ② 陈述部分有few, little, hardly, seldom, never 等半否定词时，其陈述句要看成否定句，附加问句 要用肯定形式提问。 如： He can hardly see the monkeys in the hill, can he? There is little water in the glass, is there? ③ 陈述部分含有I think \ believe\...+that 结构时，其反意疑问句要与that 从句的主谓语保持一致。 如： I think (that ) he will come tonight, won’t he? I don’t think you are wrong, are you? I don’t believe he can work out this question, can he? ④ 祈使