表解非谓语动词.docVIP

非谓语动词的用法表解 ???在英语语法中，掌握好动词的用法重要非谓语动词是动词中非常重要的一部分，它们内容多，有些用法相似，不好掌握，经常被混淆用错，通过列表比较方法，对非谓语动词的用法一目了然，找出异同，更好的掌握用法，下面通过列表比较的方式，分析非谓语动词的主要用法。 非谓语动词的句法作用 非谓语动词的句法作用一览表 非谓语动词 句子成分 不定式 动名词 分词 主语 √ √ 　 宾语 直接宾语 √ √ 　 短语动词宾语 √ √ 　 宾语补语 √ √ √ 介词宾语 　 √ 　 形容词宾语 √ √ 　 表语 √ √ √ 定语 √ √ √ 状语 √ 　 √ 同谓语 √ 　 √ 插入语 √ 　 √ 2. 非谓语动词作主语 非谓语动词 意义和用法 例句 不定式 动词不定式表示比较具体的意义，经常和特定的动作和执行者联系起来，经常带时间或地点状语，有时表示将要发生的动作。 To master a foreign language is no easy job. To do it well is my desire To see this film is to waste time. To solve this problem is out of the question 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，常见的另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语，而将动词不定式（短语）移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词，动词和名词 1)形容词作表语（常见的形容词有：important, difficult, easy hard possible） It is foolish to act in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way. It appears likely for them to arrive. 2) 动词作谓语（常见的动词有：require, cost, amuse, delight, irritate, annoy It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that. It needed hard work to finish the job. It does no good to say like that. It didnt occur to me to ask him to help me. 3)名词作表语 It seems a pity to waste them. It is a great pleasure to do this It is a good idea to think this way. 动名词 ?动名词表求比较抽象（一般）和经常性的意义，有时可同不定式互换 Collecting stamps is a good hobby. Swimming is a best sport in summer. There is no telling what will happen. There is no denying the fact. There is no need informing him of it.? 动名词短语作主语时，常见的另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语面将动名词短语移至谓语之后作真实主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词和名词 1)形容词作表语(常见的形容词有：enjoyable, good, hard, worthwhile) It is nice talking to you. Its foolish behaving like that. It is useless doing that 2)名词作表语 Its waste of time doing this. Its no good (use) doing that. Its an awful job doing this. Its fun doing this It is not an easy task doing this work. 3. 非谓语动词作宾语 成分 非谓语动词 意义和用法 例句 直接宾语 不定式 不定式的逻辑主语一般同谓语动词的主语一致 I want to read a novel. 用于该形式的常见的动词有：afford, agree, aim, apply, arrange, ask,