必修2 第一单元语言点总结.docVIP

Unit1 cultural relics The summary of language points Teaching Aims: 1, Get the students to review the important words, expressions and sentence patterns. 2, Enable the students to use these language points correctly. 3, Lead the students to attach importance to our cultural relics. Teaching important and difficult points: Enable the students to master these important language points. Teaching Procedures: Step1, Key Words 1．survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来 vi.幸免；幸存；生还 【教材原句】　Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？ ①(2015·高考安徽卷·阅读理解D)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years，far longer than dinosaurs.因为他们的这种无私、奉献的行为方式，这些小生物在地球上存活了140 000 000多年，远比恐龙存活的时间还要长。 ②Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years. ③Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans. 「练一练」　单句改错 This drug can help people survive from heart attacks. ____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉from (1)survive sth.　　　幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来 survive on 依靠……生存下来 A survive B(by...) A比B活得长(……) (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物 注：survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in，from等。 2．design n． vt.设计；图案；构思；计划 【教材原句】　The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 房间的设计是当时流行的风格。 ①Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design? ②This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it’s beautiful. The_building_designed_for_weddings_and_other_celebrations_is_beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写②) (1)by design　　　　　　　故意地；蓄意地 (2)design sb.to do sth. 打算让某人从事…… design sth.for sth. 打算让……用作某种目的 be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用来做…… [联想发散]　表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。 (1)故意地：①by design　②on purpose　③deliberately (2)偶然地：①by chance　②by accident　③accidentally 3．remove vt. vi.移动；搬开；移走；拿走；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除 【教材原句】　Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只