国际结算第一章 国际结算概[一].pptVIP

本章内容 Definition of International Settlements何谓国际结算 The reason of I.S.国际结算产生的原因 Evolution of I.S. 国际结算的演变历程 Characteristics of modern I.S.现代国际结算的特点 The research object of I.S.国际结算的研究对象 Correspondent Banking Relationship 代理行关系 1.1 Definition of I.S. I.S. is a financial activity conducted among different countries in which payments are effected or funds are transferred from one country to another in order to settle ac-counts, debts, claims which emerged in the course of political, economic or cultural contacts among them. 1.1 何谓国际结算 国际结算是各个国家之间进行的一项金融活动，它涉及到一个国家向另一个国家支付款项或者转移资金，以结清、了结、清偿各国在政治、经济、文化往来过程中的欠账、债务和债权。 1.2 The reason of I.S.国际结算产生的原因 1)International sales of goods 2)International trade in service 3)International technology trade 1.3 The evolution of I.S.国际结算的演化 From cash settlement to Non-cash settlement由现金结算向非现金结算转变 From direct payment to payment effected through a financial intermediary由直接支付转变为通过金融中介完成结算 From settle with goods to settle with documents.由凭货交易转变为凭单交易 From payments under simple price term to payment under very complex price term由简单贸易术语下的结算转向复杂贸易术语的结算 From real settlement (based on paper) to E.D.I(without paper).由有纸结算转向无纸结算 1.4Characteristics of modern I.S. Transfer of foreign exchange funds and convey of messages are very much facilitated. Vehicle currencies are more diversified . Great importance is attached to high efficiency on the part of the foreign exchange banks. International lending is often combined with international payment. 1.5 The research object of I.S. Credit instrument Terms and methods of payment in international trade Documents Some laws on I.S. 1.5.4 Some laws Customs on I.S. 《British Bills of Exchange Act,1882 》英国1882年票据法 《 Uniform law of Geneva 》日内瓦统一法 1) 《 Convention Providing a Uniform law of Bills of exchange and Promissory Notes 》1930年汇票和本票统一法公约 2) 《 Convention Providing a Uniform Law of Check》1931年支票统一法公约 中华人民共和国票据法1995年颁布 1.5.4 Some laws Customs on I.S. 《Uniform Rules f