Classical Theories of Social Personality Development社会与人格发展的经典理论；.docVIP

下载本文档

3
0
约7.26千字
约 4页
2018-10-22 发布于重庆
举报
版权申诉

Classical Theories of Social Personality Development社会与人格发展的经典理论；.doc

1、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Classical Theories of Social Personality Development社会与人格发展的经典理论；

Classical Theories of Social Personality Development “There is nothing as practical as a good theory.” Kurt Lewin Historic orientations to development Psychoanalytic Theory WE are driven by biological instincts which gradually mature Behaviorist/ Social Learning Viewpoint Child is shaped by environmental pressures Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental Viewpoint Child is capable of choosing what to learn for his/her own purposes Freud’s Psychoanalytic Viewpoint Psychosexual theory (child as born of original sin, driven by primitive instincts) Eros- life instinct Thanatos- death instinct Freud formulated theory based on pathological patients Used hypnosis free association to uncover unconscious motives that had been repressed were driving pathological behavior Structures of Personality Id – driven by pleasure principle Ego – driven by reality principle Superego – the conscience Stages of Development Child is a sexual being but the sexual instinct should mature and can drive positive behaviors (sublimation) Most important stage is phallic stage- wherein the Oedipus Electra complexes emerge This is necessary for identification with the same sex parent for gender development morality training Fixation occurs when a drive is thwarted by parenting or other problems Assessment of Freud’s theory today While his theory is archaic today, many things in his theory generated much study and have been worthwhile (defense mechanisms) His view of the condition of man was negative- believing that the only hope for man to negotiate life successfully is if he can love and work. Theory was based on a small, skewed selection of subjects (his clients) Freud did break through the narrow-minded thinking of psychologists of his day Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Neo-Freudians developed out of Freud’s theory- Erikson added 2 things- lifetime development crises associated with each stage Erikson believed children were active in their development, not at the mercy of internal