2010高考英语单项选择实战演练教桉A-2.docVIP

To: 2010年 月 日 VIP学员补课专用高考英语教案铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教：024主编人：吴军辨析型单项填空题是指通过对试题选项中的词汇、短语的形式和意义进行辨析，从而根据句子的意义对选项作出正确的判断和选择。这类题型往往考查对名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、介词及短语的意义和应用的辨析。 1．词义辨析 【例1】 Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________ his leg. A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck 【例2】 This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________ the reach of those with average incomes. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below 【例3】 The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ________ have been solved by the end of next week. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually 2.词性辨析 同一个词可以有不同的词性。有些词的词性虽然不同，但是词义基本相同；有些词的词性不同，词义也不一样。不管词义是否相同，只要词性改变，词的用法也就相应发生变化。【例1】________ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake. A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly 【】Directly，Instantly，immediately相当于the moment 或when。 【例2】________ I met Mary in the street, she will greet me with a smile. A. Before B. Surely C. Each time D. For 【】B. Surely --------，D. for----------. 3．词形辨析 有些单词虽然词性一样，但词形不同，从而引起词义和用法的变化。 【例1】“Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 【例2】________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 【例3】I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 【例4】He hurried to the booking office only ________ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling 4．词序辨析 主要有：形容词比较级及倍数的词序辨析；形容词于名词的词序辨析；多个形容词作定语的位置辨析；副词于名词的顺序辨析；副词于动词的顺序辨析及分词于名词的顺序辨析等。多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序可以用下面一句顺口溜来记忆：县官行令杀国才。“县官”是指冠词和限定性或总括性的词；“行”是指形状或大小的词；“令”是指年龄或新旧的词；“杀”是“色”的谐音，指颜色方面的词；“国”是指产地或国籍的词；“才”是指材料方面的词。 【例1】Alt