办公环境不良建筑综合征及相关危险因素的初步研究.pdfVIP

238 环境与健康杂志2010 年3 月第27 卷第3 期 J Environ Health, March 2010, Vol．27, No．3 · · 【论著】 （ ） 文章编号：1001-5914 2010 03-0238-04 办公环境不良建筑综合征及相关危险因素的初步研究 苏畅，舒正，叶江伟，陶辉，潘小川 摘要：目的 调查北京市办公环境中不良建筑综合征（sick building syndrome, SBS）的发生率，并探讨与其发生相关的 危险因素。方法 于2009 年4 月中旬采用自填问卷的方式共调查北京城区16 间中小型办公室，102 名室内办公人员。问 卷包括主观症状的发生情况、环境自我感知情况、社会心理信息以及健康自我感知状况。与此同时，监测建筑物的室内环 境因素。数据采用广义线性模型及多水平模型进行建模、分析。结果 室内办公人员SBS 相关症状的发生率为67.4% (62/92)。依据单因素方差分析结果，与SBS 症状发生呈正相关的因素有办公室内使用复印机、自觉温度过高、自觉光线过 亮、自觉通风不良、自觉灰尘过多、自觉环境嘈杂、自觉空气发霉、自觉有辐射、工作满意度差、自觉健康状况差(P0.05)。广 义线性模型结果显示工作压力及自觉健康状况与SBS 症状的发生相关(P0.05)。结论 办公环境中SBS 的发生很常见， 应更多关注于其危险因素的研究。 关键词：不良建筑综合征；办公环境；工作压力 中图分类号：R181.3 文献标识码：A Investigation of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) and Related Risk Factors in People Working in Office Environment SU Chang, SHU Zheng, YE Jiang-wei, et al. Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China Corresponding author: PAN Xiao-chun, E-mail: xcpan@ Abstract:Objective To investigate the prevalence of sick building syndrome (SBS) and explore the related risk factors in the people working in office environment in Beijing. Methods A cross-sectional study design was made in the present paper in April 2009. One hundred and two employees in 16 small and moderate offices in three different buildings in Beijing were investigated with the questionnaire for their subjective symptoms, environmental perceptions, psychosocial information and health situation. The indoor environmental factors of the buildings were monitored based on the standardized procedures at the same time. Generalized linear model and