中西方园林建筑比较英文版.ppt

Western and Chinese architecture Ancient Europe 1、Ancient Greek architecture Their thoughts about architecture: Give human’s beauty to buildings Style: Simple, Magnificent, Natural and permanent Material: From wood to stone Highest Contribution: Columniation Magnum Opus: The Parthenon（帕特农神庙） Columniation Definition: The style of each part of the stone girder and post structure system, and the way they are combined or connected. Classification: Ionic and Doric Its Effect: It is popular all over the world later and it is still used nowadays. 2、Ancient Rome architecture Ancient Rome architecture is the most refulgent （辉煌）chapter in the world architecture history. Most buildings are gathered in “permanent capital” Rome. Magnum Opus: Colossum（斗兽场） and Pantheon（万神庙） Some photos of Colosseum Chinese Architecture 1. Traditional Chinese Memorial Archway （牌坊） In ancient China, it was a glory for a person to have an archway built for him. Memorial archways are usually made of stone, bricks, wood or cement. There were also archways built for officials of high level, important historical events, and the construction of famous temples. 2.The temples One fabulous example of Chinese architecture is the buddhist temple which can be found scattered around China. Unfortunately, there are not many of these temples left. 3.The palaces Palaces are the most important architecture in china. The palaces is for emperor meeting in the early morning. Momentum solemn and magnificent , grand scale and rigorous neat space pattern, give person intense spirit infection, authority who displays mainly an emperor. Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou. They are generally acknowledged to be masterpieces of the genre. Dating from the 11th-19th century, the gardens reflect the profound metaphysical importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture in th