外文文献翻译《旧媒体新媒体》.docVIP

J Pew Research Centers Project for Excellence in Journalism 《New Media Old Media》 How Blogs and Social Media Agendas Relate and Differ from the Traditional Press. News today is increasingly a shared social experience. Half of Americans say theyrely on the people around them to find out at least some of the news they need to know. 1Some 44 of online news users get news at least a few times a week through emailsautomatic updates or posts from social networking sites. In 2009 Twitters monthlyaudience increased by 200. 2 While most original reporting still comes from traditional journalists technologymakes it increasingly possible for the actions of citizens to influence a storys total impact. What types of news stories do consumers share and discuss the most What issuesdo they have less interest in What is the interplay of the various new media platformsAnd how do their agendas compare with that of the mainstream press To answer these questions the Pew Research Centers Project for Excellence inJournalism has gathered a year of data on the top news stories discussed and linked to onblogs and social media pages and seven months worth on Twitter. We also have analyzeda year of the most viewed news-related videos on YouTube. Several clear trends emerge. Most broadly the stories and issues that gain traction in social media differsubstantially from those that lead in the mainstream press. But they also differ greatly fromeach other. Of the 29 weeks that we tracked all three social platforms blogs Twitter andYouTube shared the same top story just once. That was the week of June 15-19 when theprotests that followed the Iranian elections led on all three. Each social media platform also seems to have its own personality and function. Inthe year studied bloggers gravitated toward stories that elicited emotion concernedindividual or group rights or triggered ideological passion. Often these were stories thatpeople could personalize and then share in the social forum – at times i