雅思阅读基本的解题步骤雅思阅读基本的解题步骤.docVIP

雅思阅读基本的解题步骤 　　雅思阅读解题步骤1. 扫描标题 　　考生拿到一篇雅思学术类阅读文章，首先应该看一下文章的标题，而迄今为止，雅思学术类阅读理解考试中大致出现过下列三种题目类型：第一种是正规标题，始可用来判断文章大意、类型、而得知文章结构;第二种是主标题加副标题，副标题有时承担揭示文章结构的重任;第三种是无标题，这种考试形式自99 年开在中国考区出现，一般文章较长而且难，但仍然可以在文章第一段发现揭示文章主题的主旨句。考生应注意：描述性标题应该予以忽略;如果文章分几个 SECTION 论述，则SECTION 的标题也应该加以注意 　　雅思阅读解题步骤2.扫描全文的分段情况及其他信息 　　考生应注意数字、百分比、分数、时间或货币符号出现较多的段落;引号、大写专有名词、括号及破折号出现较多的段落;斜体字、黑体字、下划线出现较多的段落 　　雅思阅读解题步骤3.扫描每个段落的首末句，把握文章主题 　　主题句提示文章每段的主题含意，进而合成整个文章的大意。因此，一定要找出主题句，从而找出这一段的主题。主题句通常是一段文章的首句(当然并非永远如此)，寻找主题句的方法可按下列顺序： 　　首句 --→ 第二句 --→中间句--→ 末句 　　注意：如果首句是描述性语句则应该予以忽略,通过段落首末句判断段落主题的关键是找准中心词(KEY WORD)中心词最可能是表示主要概念的名词，一般是句子的主语和宾语;表明状态的动词;表示程度高低、范围大小、肯定或否定的副词;中心词会在题目及原文中以同义词形式大量出现。比如：famous -prestigious;restructure delayer. 　　雅思阅读解题步骤4. 扫描连接上下文的信号词 　　雅思阅读解题步骤5. 扫描文章文章中是否有图表或示意图 　　这些图表一般包含了一些有关回答问题的信息，因此可以先对这些图表做一扫描，了解其内容从而加快答题速度，不然的话，就可能陷在文章中四处找寻答案而乱无头绪。但应注意，一般照片、地图、漫画可以予以忽略。 2012年G类雅思作文题目全集 来自: 顾家北 2013-07-03 13:25:28 120107 Some people prefer to see live events (such as music and sports), but others think it is better to watch the events on television. Discuss both of the view and give your opinion. 120209 Nowadays more and more people have consumer goods, such as refrigerator or washing machines. Do you think this development has more advantages than its disadvantages? 120218 It is better for children to grow up in the countryside instead of cities. Do you agree or disagree? 120310 people prefer to go shopping in the supermarket rather than small shops and local markets. Why has this happened? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 120331 Parents today leave home for business trips. What are the effects on children and other family members? 120421 Some people believe that children will have a promising future if they are always rewarded by their parents or teachers when they well-behave. However, other people argue that if the children misbehave, they should be punished so that they could be qualified citizens. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.