雅思阅读填空题十大陷阱雅思阅读填空题十大陷阱.pptVIP

* 雅思阅读填空题 常见陷阱与分析 -Analysis on Common Pitfalls in IELTS Reading Gap-Filling Tasks 2016.11.30 1. 单句填空 2. 有备选项的Summary填空题 3.无备选项的Summary填空题 4.表格或流程图 Guess the Chinese idioms based on the words and pictures e.g. 比 翼 双 飞 Fly Fly 异 曲 同 工 自 圆 其 说 可 圈 可 点 口 是 心 非 一 五 一 十 Key to the guessing： 信息映射！ Information reflection! 2. 普通定位词：出现频率不高的词和有代表性的词 (包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，不能忽略冠词、介词、连接词） 题干中的定位词（信号词） -unchangeable -changeable 1. 同义词或派生词替换：题干中的形容词、动词和名词往往会被替换成同义或意思相近的词汇，或者同一个单词词性在原文和题干当中有变化。 原文：P21 3.4.1 EPRI，based in California， which is by power companies, is looking for ways to protect the United States power grid from lightning strikes. 题干：EPRI receives from_________________ . funded financial support 2. 关系词的替换：如题干和原文当中，although与but, because和so，not only…but also 与and, as well as替换等。 原文：Paper is also biodegradable, 　　it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. 题干：Paper is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away 　　　　it is ________. biodegradable because so 3. 介词的替换：将原文中的介词替换成其他的介词，实意动词或短语。(若题干当中空格出现在介词后，答案通常也在原文定位部分某个介词前后去找） 原文：But a growing interest 　　cultural identity may prevent the direst predictions from coming true. 题干：One factor which may help to ensure some endangered languages do not die out completely is people’s increasing appreciation 　　their ______ in of cultural identity 4. 冠词替换：将填空题空格之前的冠词进行替换 原文: P18 3.2 American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term ‘echolocation’ to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments. 题干：The word ‘echolocation’ was first used by someone working as _______. The a zoologist 5. 人称和人称代词之间的替换：原文出现人名，而题干当中出现对应的人称代词，或反之亦然。 原文：Dr. Johnson is one of the leading scientists in this area. He believed that the disease could be cured. Certain experiments had been carried out through the last century howeve