皮划艇英文课件.pptVIP

Canoeing Previewing Questions: How are the canoes different from kayaks? How are the competitors scored in whitewater slalom? What are the fouls in flat-water sprints? What are the events of Canoeing in Olympic Games? Canoe and Kayak Introduction Introduction Canoeing for Canoe/ kayak Knelling canoeists in open boats with single-bladed paddle (without rundder) Sitting Kayakers in closed boats with double-bladed paddle (Foot-steering rudder) Disciplines Flat-water racing White-Water slalom Wildwater racing Marathon canoe racing Canoe polo Canoe sailing Dragon boat Organization: ICF International Canoeing Federation Establishment in Copenhagen, Denmark, 1924 Founding members: DEN, NOR, FRA, AUT Dominant nations: SVK, GER, HUN, CAN, AUS Official Flat-water Sprint Technical organizer Technical electronic equipment Starters Aligners Course umpire Rule observation ensurance Turning point umpire Finishing line judges Boat measurers Timekeeper Announcer Medical officer Media officer Whitewater Slalom Slalom president Sector judge Chief gate judge Gate judge Boat measurers Timekeeper Varying from one international competition to another Flat-water Racing/ sprint Olympic Debut Men’s: Berlin, 1936 Women’s: London, 1948 Course Straight course divided in 9 lanes Lake or rivers with slow-moving current and no rapid Racing against the clock D=2m+, w= 120m, L=2,200m Lane width=9m Equipments and Events V- shaped hulls of sprint boat Automatic start system with loudspeakers Photo finish equipment Boats for different events C1=5.2m, 16kg; C2=6.5m, 20kg; C4=9m, K1=5.2m, 12kg; K2= 6.5m, 18kg; K4=11m, 30kg Competition Start Lane in heats determined by drawing lots Satisfactory preparation for the start at the starting area Boat lining up with bows on the starting line and sterns touching the starting pontoon [pCn5tu:n] Commence with all boat level and stationary Aligner raising a white flag to signify to the starter that competitors are in positi