神经病学历年题整理.docVIP

神经病学历年题 BBS历年题全部（包括2010、2009年题目） 一．单项选择题 历年经验：绝大部分在宝典上。 真题整理： 1.??Paralysis?with?upper?motor?neuron?lesion?must?be?considered?by?the?following?characters,?EXCEPT:A.??Babinski?sign;B.??Increased?deep?tendon?reflexes;C.??Spastic?characters;D.??Pseudobulbar?paralysis;E.??Fasciculations.2.??Which?one?of?the?followings?ISNT?one?of?the?components?of?circle?of? Willis?A.??Internal?carotid?artery;B.??Middle?cerebral?artery;C.??Anterior?communicating?artery;D.??Posterior?communicating?artery;E.??Posterior?cerebral?artery.3.??The?localization?of?lower?motor?neuron?lesions?include?following?sites,?EXCEPT:A.??Anterior?horn?cells?of?spinal?cord;B.??Caudal?equina;C.??Conus?medullaris;D.??Mesencephalic?nucleus?of?trigeminal;E.??Pyramidal?tract.4.??Localization?of?cerebellar?hemisphere?lesions?must?be?considered?by?the?following?findings,?EXCEPT:A.??Ipsilateral?intention?tremor;B.??Ipsilateral?dysdiadochokinesia;C.??Ipsilateral?dysmetria;D.??Ipsilateral?hypotonicity;E.??Ipsilateral?Paralysis.5.??Which?of?the?followings?are?the?core?features?of?Parkinsons?disease?A.?Bradykinesia,?rigidity,?and?tremor;B.?Rigidity,?shuffling?gait,?and?tremor;C.?Rigidity,?weakness,?and?tremor;D.?Shuffling?gait,?akinesia,?and?weakness;E.?Shuffling?gait,?pill-rolling,?and?akinesia.6.??About?the?features?of?spinal?shock,?which?one?of?the?followings?is?WRONG?A.?Complete?absence?of?reflex?below?the?level?of?the?injury; B.?Complete?absence?of?autonomic?activity?below?the?level?of?the?injury; C.?Flaccid?paralysis; D.?Extensor?plantar?responses; E.?All?of?the?above-mentioned7.??The?following?clinical?criteria?can?make?a?diagnosis?of?definite?MS?(multiple?sclerosis),?but?which?one?must?be?excluded?A.?Patient?must?have?two?separate?central?nervous?system?lesions;B.?Symptoms?must?have?occurred?in?two?or?more?separate?episodes;C.?Symptoms?must?involve?the?white?matter;D.?Symptoms?must?involve?the?gray?matter;E.?Neurological?examination?must?show?objective?abnormalities.8.?