Week6-2：题型5-完成句子题(练习).docxVIP

Week6-2雅思阅读题型5–完成句子题Sentence Completion Questions2014-10-28徐丽萍一、题型特点：1. 考查重点：细节2. 完成一个不完整的句子，分为填词题和选词题3. 填词题：且有字数限制4. 选词题：单词、词组、半个句子5.可能涉及的段落篇幅长6. 关键的定位词不明显（同义转换）7. 一般按照行文顺序一致原则8. 非常考的热门题型二、破题技巧：1. 仔细阅读所有题目，确定关键定位词2. 在阅读文章中定位相关的语句3. 利用行文一致顺序原则来定位4. 注意检查：所填单词的语法属性三、真题范例C9-T2-P3A Neuroscientist Reveals How to Think DifferentlyA neuroscientist reveals how to think differentlyIn the last decade a revolution has occurred in the way that scientists think about the brain.We now know that the decisions humans make can be traced to the firing patterns of neurons in specific parts of the brain. These discoveries have led to the field known as neuro+economics, which studies the brain’s secrets to success=achievement in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors=competitive. A brain that can do this is an iconoclastic/icon+clast one. Briefly, an iconoclast is a person who does something that others say can’t be done.This definition implies that iconoclasts are different=distinctive from other people, but more precisely, it is their brains that are different in three distinct ways: perception, fear response, and social intelligence. Each of these three functions utilizes a different circuit in the brain. Naysayers might suggest that the brain is irrelevant, that thinking in an original, even revolutionary, way is more a matter of personality than brain function. But the field of neuroeconomics was born out of the realization that the physical workings of the brain place limitations on the way we make decisions. By understanding these constraints, we begin to understand why some people march to a different drumbeat.The first thing to realize is that the brain suffers from limited resources. It has a fixed energy budget, about the same as a 40 watt light bulb, so it has evolved to work as efficiently as possible. This is where most people are impeded=stop from being an iconoclast. For example, when confronted with=facin