牛津高中英语M1U2短语汇总.docVIP

M1U2 words and phrases 一·词性转换 frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；令人害怕的 frighten vt.使惊吓；害怕 vi.惊吓 starve vi. 挨饿；饿死 vt.使挨饿 starvation n.饿死；饥饿 tolerate vt.容许；忍受；容忍tolera n.容忍；宽容 behave v.表现；行为；举止behavior n.行为；举止；习性 defend v.防守；防护；辩护 explain v.说明；解释 explanation n.解释；说明 guide n.向导；导游；指南；指导者vt.指导；引导；为 ... 领路guidance n.指导；引导；导航 argue v.争论；辩论argument n.辩论；论点；论据；争论；理由 harm n.危害；伤害；损害vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的 patience n.耐心；忍耐；毅力patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人 selfish adj.自私的；利己的selfishness n.自私 distant adj.疏远的；遥远的；远房的；陌生的distance n.距离；路程；远方 annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的annoy v.使恼怒；使烦恼；骚扰 confusion n.惶惑；混淆；混乱；不确定状态confused adj.困惑的；混乱的；混杂的confusing adj.使人困惑的；令人费解的 independence n.独立；自立independent adj.独立的；自主的；独自的；无偏见的 challenge n.挑战；邀请比赛；盘问；质疑v.向 ... 挑战；盘问；质疑challenging adj.挑战性的；有吸引力的turn up 出现；调高 a waste of time/ money浪费时间/金钱waste time/money (in) doing浪费时间做某事 not… any more=no more, 不再 force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事 earlier than expected 比预期的早 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事 be supposed to 应该，应当 in a mess混乱，乱七八糟 act as sb./sth充当某角色；担任某工作 in charge of/take charge of负责 in the charge of=in one’s charge由某人负责 make good decisions 做出好的决定find fault with挑剔， 找碴儿， 对…吹毛求疵 defend oneself 为自己辩护in defense of为…辩护 be hard on sb.=be strict with对某人苛刻now that 既然 由于 sth. happen to sb.遭到，遇到 sb. happen to do sth/It happened that…碰巧做；恰好是 have something to do with和……有关系 have nothing to do with和……没有关系 have/get sb./sth. done 1. 使某事被做（通常是请别人来做这件事）2. 遭遇、经历（此事违背主语的意愿） have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 have/has sth to do 某人有某事要做 feel like doing想要 pay attention to sth.注意 stay behind留下来不走 get along with…与……和谐相处 have/with one’s arms crossed双臂交叉 allow sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 同意做某事 be on vacation 在度假 argue with sb. about sth.就某事与某人争论 keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 balance A with B同等重视 differ from…in… 在…….方面不同 differ from/with sb. on /about sth.在某件事上和某人意见不同 tell the differences between A and B A和B之间的区别 be different from与……不同 a piece of cake. 小事一桩。 a wet blanket. 扫兴的人或物