必修三 unit1 知识点梳理.docxVIP

1. starve??vt.vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死Shes starving herself trying to lose weight.她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。常用结构：starve for渴望得到……starve to death??饿死be starved of极需，缺乏starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事The plants are starving for water.这些植物极需要水。2. belief??n. [C/U] 信任；信仰，信心；(pl. beliefs)?believe vi.vt. 相信常用结构：have belief in sth./sb.??对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyond belief??难以置信in the belief that ... 相信…have belief in相信, 信任to the best of my belief在我看来; 我深信; 就我所知have belief in the masses相信群众a person worthy of belief可以信得过的人There is nothing more natural than a childs belief in his parents.没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。1.belief faith trust confidence都含有“相信”的意思。belief 指“承认某事是真的, 尽管有或没有确凿的证据”, 如:belief in ghosts.相信有鬼2. faith 指“认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信”, 如:I have faith in his ability to succeed.我相信他有成功的能力。3. trust 指“信赖”、“信任”, 含有“坚定的信念”的意思, 如:enjoy the trust of the people得到人民的信任。4. confidence 指“在有证据的基础上相信”, 也常指“自信”、“有把握”, 如:She has great confidence in her success.她对自己的成功充满信心。3. gain??n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润?vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快He gained full marks in the examination.他考试得了满分。No gains without pains.[谚]没有辛苦就没有收获; 不劳则无获。No pains no gains.[谚]没有辛苦就没有收获; 不劳则无获。Sometimes the best gain is to lose.[谚]有时吃亏就是占便宜。gain the audiences attention吸引住听众[观众]gain the top of a mountain到达山顶4.?award??vt. 授予，奖给(后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded);判定；n.奖，奖品；奖金Educational Development Awards [英]教育发展奖金literary awards 文学奖金major award 一等奖学金minor award 二等奖学金He got the highest award in the contest. 他得到了比赛的最高奖。习惯用语as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬[奖赏]be rewarded by success 获得了成功give[offer]a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward of 为酬答...; 作为奖励reward sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人reward sb. with ...for sth. 为某事而以...报答某人He won the award for the best student of the year.他获得本年度最优秀学生奖。5.?admire???vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或物作宾语，但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。 vi. 惊讶, 惊异admiration n. 赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人in admiration of 表示钦佩with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地They admired our garden.他们