The Translation of“把”.docVIP

The seventh two periods: The Translation of“把” Main contents: I. Information about the final Examination II. Key to Homework III. Details of the Topic IV. News Translation V. Passage Translation Teaching steps: I. Information about the final Examination 将下列四字格汉语短语翻译成英语短语。 (1’*10=10’) 填空翻译题：根据前后文，把下列划横线的内容补充完整。(1.5’*10=15’) 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。(3’*10=30’) 散文段落翻译。 (20’) 政论文段落翻译。 (25’) II. Key to Homework 凡是有利于非洲和平与发展、有利于中非友好合作、有利于维护广大发展中国家利益的事情，我们都愿意同兄弟的非洲国家一道去做。 Together with our African brothers, we are ready to do whatever is helpful to peace and development in Africa, to the friendship and cooperation between China and Africa, and to the maintenance of the interests of the developing countries as a whole. 教育的目的是造就人，而不是培养律师、牧师、军人或教师，也不是培养农夫或工匠。 Education is not intended to make lawyers or clergymen, soldiers or schoolmasters, farmers or artisans, but men. 占有资料是知识、运用资料是智慧、选择资料是教育。 The possession of facts is knowledge; the use of them is wisdom; the choice of them, education. 事实上，世界上许许多多人，特别是知识分子，都在不断地学习。我们不仅在课堂上学，而且在课外学。我们不仅从书本上学，而且从亲身经历中学。俗话说，“学无止境”。学习是一个不断适应环境的过程。 In fact, many people in the world, intellectuals in particular, are always learning. We learn not only from books but also from our own experiences. As the saying goes: “There is no end to learning.” Learning is a process in which we adapt ourselves to our surroundings. III. Details of the Topic 经典“把”字句 你把我灌醉。 You made me drunk. 把我的爱情还给我。 Give my love back to me. 把爱全给了你，把世界给了你。 I’ve given all my love to you, I’ve given the world to you. 你就像那一把火。 You are like a fire. 夫妻双双把家还。 The couple return home hand in hand. 请把我埋在 在这春天里。 Please bury me in (the) spring. 把酒问青天。 With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky. 把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦上。 Take delight in the pains/misfortune of others./Get one’s own happiness at the expense of others’ sorrow. “把”字句的翻译 汉语的“把”字句，在结构上用特殊介词“把”字将宾语引出，放在谓语动词之前形成汉语中一种特有的句型。“把”字句只用于主动句，目的是将宾语提前以突出宾语，宾语之后的主要动词必须是及物动词，并且不能另有宾语（能带双宾语的动词除外）。 1. 含有“处置”意义的“把”字句 A. 选用英语中的“动词+宾语+补语”这一句型来翻译。 如果他不规规矩矩，我