启承转合用法举例.docVIP

英语“启、承、转、合”用法实例 表达方式 （1）有关“启”的常用词语：用于引导主题句，或用于主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句。 first(ly) 第一 first of all, in the first place, to begin with, 首先，第一 for one thing (常与for another连用), 首先 on the one hand (常与on the other连用),一方面 at first, 最初 in the beginning,起初 at present, 现在，目前 currently,目前 lately,最近 now,现在 recently, 最近 in general, 一般来说 generally speaking一般地说 （2）有关“承”的常用词语：用语承接主题句或第一个（或前一个）扩展句。 second(ly) 第二，第二点 third(ly)第三，第三点 also/too并且，还有 besides (this) ，in addition,此外 in addition to,除…之外 furthermore, moreover, what is more而且，此外 for another 其次 or example ，for instance， as an example例如 as another example再如 namely即，就是 then 然后 of course 当然 equally important同样重要 in other words 换句话说 in particular 特别，尤其 in the same way同样的 after that， afterwards此后 after a few days 几天之后 after a while过了一会儿 from now on从此 later后来 just as正如 similarly同样地 meanwhile与此同时 at the same time同时 by this time 此时 soon 不久 consequently 结果 for this purpose为此 (3) 有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的情况。 after all毕竟 but但是 yet仍，然而 however然而 nevertheless nonetheless尽管如此 conversely相反 though, although, despite, in spite of尽管如此 on the contrary相反地 in contrast相比之下 unlike与…不 whereas然而 on the other hand另一方面 all the same但是 unfortunately不幸地 still仍然 in fact, as a matter of fact事实上 （4）有关“和”的常用词语：用语小结段落中上文的内容，引导最后一个扩展句或引导结尾句表示段落的结束。 finally最后 hence因此 in brief，in short简言之 in conclusion总之 therefore， thus因此 to sum up， to conclude， briefly简单地说 above all最重要的是 as a consequence 因此 as a result结果 for this reason所以 obviously显然 to summarize总而言之 as has been noted如前所述 as I have said如我所述 at last，at length终于，最后 by and large一般来说 consequently因此 eventually最终 accordingly于是 indeed的确 no doubt毫无疑问 surely, certainly, undoubtedly无疑 truly的确 so所以 【注】上面所列各种“启承转和”表达方式只是一个基本分类，在不同的上下文中有的表达方式如：naturally, obviously, consequently 可以表达数种逻辑关系。 2. “启承转和”表达方式用法实例： 例1． 启 In general,/ Generally speaking, /On the whole, studying too hard may be harmful to students. (启Lately