精读1-Unit10.docxVIP

第十单元：业务一、文体注释:1. 本文的文体是说理散文。作者通过一个专业作家和一个业余作家的对话来揭示了两人对写作的不同态度和不同的写作方法。作者的观点在最后部分出现：任何手艺都需要经过长时间的积淀和磨练，每个人看待一件事情的角度不同也就可能有不同的观点，但事情的本质是一样的。2. 篇章结构：The first part (Paragraphs 1-17) is devoted to answers given by two writers to the students’ questions.The second part (Paragraphs 18-22) is a generalization of the essence of writing.3. 文中用到的修辞手法：In order to deliver the sharp differences in the answers of the two writers in the first part, the author uses重复：Short paragraphs and the repetition of “he said …” and “Then I said …”对比“The rhetorical trick of contraste.g. “The words just flowed. It was easy.” (Paragraph 3) vs. “It was hard and lonely, and the words seldom just flowed.” (Paragraph 4)Advantage of such rhetoric technique: some knowledge of different and even conflicting ideas helps one to gain greater thinking power and acquire a broader vision.排比：The diversity of the writing methods in the second part is expressed by the parallel use of “some …” and “others …”e.g. Some people write by day, others by night. Some people need silence, others turn on the radio. (Paragraph 18)分总过渡： The transition paragraph from the specific examples to general discussion of the topic is Paragraph 17; The shift from the diversity to the commonality shared by all writers is realized with two words “But all” in the beginning of Paragraph 19.二、课文词汇及知识点Transaction n. 办理，处理；交易；业务，事务 Transact v. Doing … as a vocation 把…当成职业来做Doing … as an avocation 把…当副业avocation副业，兼差，业余爱好aversion n. 业余爱好panel .面，板，小组glamorous a.富有魔力的，迷人的= charming glamour n. 魅力= charm 他穿着亮红色的衣服。He wears a bright red jacket.He is dressed in a bright red jacket.bohemian波希米亚的；波希米亚语的， 放浪的，放荡不羁的，豪放的〔尤指狂放的艺术家〕go straight to 径直走向arduous费力的，艰巨的=hard/ tough/ difficultfacile容易的；轻快的；轻便的write … away = get rid of … by writing do … away = get rid of … by doingflow 流；流动；流畅；滔滔不绝rewrite重写；改写wash all his displeasures away hang out搁置take form 成型，以…形式The evaluation process will take the forms of interviews and questionnaires.At natural 在自然状态下e