Lanny托福九大原则词汇.docVIP

Nine principles Money Economy l. 浪费、节约 wasteful [we?stf?l] adj.?浪费的 throw money into thin air浪费钱 squander [skwnd?] v.浪费 lavish [l?vi] v.浪费 save v. 节约、节省 economize [k?n?,ma?z] vi.节省(by doing sth.) thrift [θrift] n. 节约 frugal [fru:g?l] adj. 节省的, 节俭的 money-saving adj.省钱的 cost-effective adj. 有成本效益的, 划算的 [?k?stli] adj. 昂贵的 money-wasting adj.浪费钱的 luxury [?l?k??ri] n.奢侈品 luxurious [l?ɡzju?ri?s] adj.豪华的，奢侈的 profitable [?pr?fit?bl] adj赚钱的 make profits 赚钱 precious [pre??s] adj宝贵的、贵重的 valuable [v?lju?bl] adj贵重的、有价值的 wealthy [welθi] adj. 富的 the rich-poor gap 贫富差距 (widen vt. 扩大 shorten vt. 缩小) 3. 贫穷、发展 destitute [destitju:t] adj赤贫的 miserable [miz?r?bl] adj. 悲惨的, 不幸的 economic difficulty 经济困难 great depression [dipre??n] 经济大萧条crisis [kraisis] n. 危机 economic downturn 经济下滑 ni:di] adj贫困的、有需要的 boost [bu:st] vt. 增加,development [di’vel?pm?nt] n. 发展 maintain [meintein] vt. 维持 stability [st?biliti] n. 稳定 4. 缺乏，不足 lack/be wanting in v. 缺乏 run out of sth. v. 用完某物 shortage [‘:tid?] n.不足、缺乏 resource [ris:s] n. 资源 inadequate [n?d?kw?t] adj. 不足的inadequacy [?n?d?kw?t] n. 不足 supply and demand 5. 资金、财产 asset [?set] n. (个人或公司的)资产 a tight budget [b?d?it] 资金/预算紧张 invest [invest] in） v.投资 (make) investment [investm?nt] n. 投资 allocate?[?l?keit] vt.?分配 (allocation n. ) pension [pen??n] n. 退休金, 养老金 financial aid 经济资助 public funds 公共资金 economic burden经济负担 taxpayer n.纳税人 government revenue [‘rev?nju:] 政府税收 hard-earned money 血汗钱 foreign currency [?k?r?nsi] 外汇 economic strength [stre?θ] 经济实力 personal interests 个人利益 collective [k?lektiv] interests 集体利益 consume [k?n’sju:m] vt.消耗，消费 consumer goods消费品 consumption [k?ns?mp??n] n.消费 expense [iks’pens] n.费用 life necessit [nisesitis] n.生活必需品 make ends meet v.