重要哲学术语英汉对照.docVIP

重要哲学术语英汉对照——转载自《当代英美哲学概论》 ???????????????????? ? ??? a prioria posteriori distinction 先验-后验的区分??? abstract ideas 抽象理念??? abstract objects 抽象客体??? ad hominem argument 谬误论证??? alienation/estrangement 异化，疏离??? altruism 利他主义??? analysis 分析??? analyticsynthetic distinction 分析-综合的区分??? aporia 困惑??? argument from design 来自设计的论证??? artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能??? association of ideas 理念的联想??? autonomy 自律??? axioms 公理??? Categorical Imperative 绝对命令??? categories 范畴??? Category mistake 范畴错误??? causal theory of reference 指称的因果论??? causation 因果关系??? certainty 确定性??? chaos theory 混沌理论??? class 总纲、类??? clearness and distinctness 清楚与明晰??? cogito ergo sum 我思故我在??? concept 概念??? consciousness 意识??? consent 同意??? consequentialism 效果论??? conservative 保守的??? consistency 一致性，相容性??? constructivism 建构主义??? contents of consciousness 意识的内容??? contingentnecessary distinction 偶然-必然的区分??? continuum 连续体??? continuum hypothesis 连续性假说??? contradiction 矛盾（律）??? conventionalism 约定论??? counterfactual conditional 反事实的条件句??? criterion 准则，标准??? critique 批判，批评??? Dasein 此在，定在??? deconstruction 解构主义??? defeasible 可以废除的??? definite description 限定摹状词??? deontology 义务论??? dialectic 辩证法??? didactic 说教的??? dualism 二元论??? egoism 自我主义、利己主义??? eliminative materialism 消除性的唯物主义??? empiricism 经验主义??? Enlightenment 启蒙运动（思想）??? entailment 蕴含??? essence 本质??? ethical intuition 伦理直观??? ethical naturalism 伦理的自然主义??? eudaimonia 幸福主义??? event 事件、事变??? evolutionary epistemology 进化认识论??? expert system 专门体系??? explanation 解释??? fallibilism 谬误论??? family resemblance 家族相似??? fictional entities 虚构的实体??? first philosophy 第一哲学??? form of life 生活形式??? formal 形式的??? foundationalism 基础主义??? free will and determinism 自由意志和决定论??? function 函项（功能）??? function explanation 功能解释??? good 善??? happiness 幸福??? hedonism 享乐主义??? hermeneutics 解释学（诠释学，释义学）??? historicism 历史论（历史主义）??? holism