单词和写作专题5 E部分单词.docVIP

10．effect n. 结果；影响 [考点链接] have an effect on 对……有影响 come into effect 生效 affect vt. 对……有影响 [写作佳句] So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation. 目前为止，任何药物都或多或少有着影响其他器官的副作用，因此，科学家们正努力研制新药来避免这种情况。 [写作佳句] After walking in the Shanghai World Expo Park for a whole day, my legs gave out under me and I gave up my plan of visiting the whole city. 在上海世博园里走了一整天，我的腿筋疲力尽，因此我放弃了观看整座城市的计划。 1. It is easy for him to swim across the river. 游过这条河对他来说轻而易举。 2. It is no use asking me what I dont know. 问些我不知道的问题是无济于事的。 3. It is well known that China has the largest population in the world. 众所周知，在世界上中国人口最多。 4. It is a pity that you didnt watch the opening ceremony of the Shenzhen Universiade. 你没有观看深圳大运会开幕式真是遗憾。 1．effort n. 努力，尝试 [考点链接] make every/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 [写作佳句] Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting. 正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。 2．embarrass vt. 使窘迫，尴尬 [考点链接] embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 [写作佳句] The teacher couldnt answer the embarrassing questions about his private life, which embarrassed him a lot. He said, “Ive never felt so embarrassed in my life.” 这位老师不能回答有关他私生活方面的令人尴尬的问题，这使他非常尴尬。他说：“我一生中从未如此难堪过。” 3．encourage v. 鼓舞；鼓励 [考点链接] encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encouragement n. 鼓励 [写作佳句] Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in class to practice. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。 4．energy n. 精力；活力；能量 [考点链接] energetic＝full of energy 精力充沛的 [写作佳句] Many countries are reported to be taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis. 据报道，很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车，以应对能源危机。 5．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 [考点链接] be enthusiastic about 对……热心 enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 [写作佳句] They are more than enthusiastic about the idea of the singer coming to visit. 他们对这位歌星要来访一事非常热心。