A级语法考点归纳.docVIP

A级语法考点归纳 Subjunctive mood(虚拟语气) 1．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 从句时态 主句时态 与现在事实相反 be----were would (could, should, might)+do do----did 与过去事实相反 had done would (could, should, might)+have done 与将来事实相反 1.be—were do---did 2.should+do would (could, should, might)+do 3.were to+do If I were you, I would further my study abroad. If you had time, you should go to see the film Gone with the wind. If I had taken your advice, I would not have made such mistakes. If you became/ should become / were to become a millionaire, what would you do first? 2．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 1) 虚拟语气在表示建议、愿望、要求、命令这类词后宾语从句中的谓语动词用should + do , should 可以省去。 表建议：suggest, advice, recommend, propose 表要求：ask, require, request, demand, petition 表命令：order, command, 表愿望：desire Eg. He suggested that a library should be set up quickly. She demands that I should pay her immediately. He ordered the man should be released. The Queen desires that you should come at once. A级真题： The policeman demanded that she ______ her identity card. A. show B. showed C. would show D. had shown 2) 虚拟语气在wish, would rather, would sooner后宾语从句中的用法。 用一般过去时表示现在的情况did 用过去完成时表示过去的情况had done Eg. I wish I were young again. I wish I had listened to your advice then. I would rather you told me the truth now. I would sooner you didn’t ask me that question. I’d rather you hadn’t told me the news yesterday A级真题： 1. I would rather you ( leave) ________ for Hang Zhou last week. 2. My father wishes he ( go) _______ to college when he was young. 3. I wish I (can ) _______ help you. 3. 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法： 句型：it is important / essential / appropriate / imperative / vital / strange / surprising / natural that + （should ）do Eg. It is important that he work hard. It is essential that the mission not