三一口语6级-money.docVIP

TOPIC2： Money 语法学习:现在完成时 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响还存在；或持续到现在的动作 其构成：have （has） +过去分词。 比较一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情 常与具体的时间状语连用: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等 常用非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。 现在完成时 过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 通常与模糊的时间状语连用: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语 可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的: live, teach, learn, work, study, know 用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如： It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。 This is the first time （that） Ive heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late. 2）This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例如： This is the best film that Ive （ever） seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 比较since和for Since: 用来说明动作起始时间 For: 用来说明动作延续时间长度 I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。 I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。 注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。） I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。） 学习前的思考题（预习用） What is money? What can we do with money? How much pocket money do you need everyday? Do you think money is very important for you? Do you think the more money you have, the happier you will be? If you have a large amount of money, what do you want to do with it? 三．New words Manage Save Pay red-envelope deposit account expensive a big amount of fund souvenirs prices second-hand charity gamble credit card allowance lottery beggar homeless coins entertainment transportation 四． 短语和词汇 Make a living/make money Sell/buy goods and commodities Can be bought with… In case/in case of Something belongs to somebody It is different from another place How to deal with your money Put/deposit money into the bank Withdraw money from bank I am good at managing my pocket money It is difficult for me to save money Somebody spends…on /doing something Can/can