高考英语试题分类汇编——改错、翻译及阅读表达完整解析版.docVIP

2015年高考英语试题分类汇编之改错、翻译及阅读表达 (完整解析版) 1.【201全国卷Ⅰ】 短文改错（共0 小题；每小题分，满分分） 增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we?ll live to regret it. 【答案】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now 1.thought I am living in a city, but I miss my home in ∧ countryside. There the air is clean or the 2.the 3.and mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environ- 4.with ment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has 5.been already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and 6.serious 7.air dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environ- 8.Many 9.find 10.our/the ment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. 1. think→thought【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。一般过去时，. in∧countryside→the【解析】考查冠词。句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指，故用定冠词the。 . or→and【解析】考查连词。句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。 . on→with【解析】考查介词。句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。 . been删掉句意：许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。 . seriously→serious【解析】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。 . airs→air 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。 83. muchmany【解析】考查形容词。句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。 84.