论儒家“中庸”观念的当代价值.docVIP

“极高明而道中庸” ——论儒家“中庸”观念的当代价值 摘 要 “中庸”之道是儒家的世界观、方法论及待人接物的基本道德和准则，也是儒家思想的核心和精髓。长期以来，学术界对“中庸”观念的争议始终未断，其中有些见解似欠公允。“中庸”之道虽然有着特定的历史局限性与缺陷，但其中丰富的道德内涵及独特的辩证法思维仍蕴含着强大的生命力。儒家“中庸”观念主要包括两个方面：适度与和谐，其中，和谐是“中庸”之道最本质的特征。坚持“中庸”观念，并将其与马克思主义相结合，对中华民族的文化心理、思维模式、价值取向及行为方式都有深刻的影响，尤其对构建社会主义和谐社会和促进全球一体化的发展具有深刻的借鉴意义和现实意义。 关键词 中庸观念；中和；当代价值；新儒学 Doctrine of the mean thought and its contemporary significance Abstract The “doctrine of the mean” was the basic ethics and principles of the Confucian world ideology, methodology and the way one gets along with people and also the kernel and extract of the Confucianist Ideology. For quite some time, the academic circles have been disputing on the confucianist’s “doctrine of the mean” unceasingly, among which some views do not seem to have been publicly accepted. The doctrine of the mean , whose rich connotation of ethics and peculiar dialectics ideology still contain powerful vitality, though it has its historical limits and deficiency under specified conditions. The doctrine of the mean thought is mainly composed of two aspects: namely moderation and harmony. Between them, integrity harmony is the most essential characteristics. To adhere to the doctrine of the mean and to integrate it with Marxism, will surely exert a significant influence on Chinese cultural mentality, thinking type, value judgment and behavior pattern., constructing the socialism harmonious society and developing the globalization. Keywords doctrine of the mean thought; integrity harmony; contemporary significance; New Confucianism 目 录 一　绪论 1 二　儒家“中庸”若干基本问题探析 1 （一）　儒家“中庸”观念的提出及发展历程 1 （二）　儒家“中庸”本义研究 2 （三）　对于儒家“中庸”观念的整体评价 4 三　儒家“中庸”当代价值探究 5 （一）　反“中庸”逆流探视 5 （二）　改革开放带动“中庸”价值重审 6 （三）　儒家“中庸”观念当代价值解读 7 （四）　重识并创新“当代新儒学”，充分发挥儒家“中庸”观念 11 四　结语 13 参考文献 14 致谢 15 附录 16 一 绪 论 儒家思想博大精深，内涵极为丰富。而儒家“中庸”观念则在整个儒家思想体系中占有举足轻重的地位。其精神一直被我们古代先民视为至善至美的德性而孜孜以求，更有，将“中庸”观念进行系统阐述，并将其提升到哲学高度的《中庸》一书，也被封为四书之一，一代又一代的莘莘学子以及文人墨客将其奉为经典，穷其一生进行研读。正是由于其至高的历史地位，各时期的学者都对其进行了深入的研究。弹指一挥间，已是相隔数千年。由于在不同时代背景下的人们对“中庸”观念