高考非谓语动词讲解.pptVIP

1.Used as a means of traffic in China, the bike is very useful. 2.Being used by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you. 3.Having been used for many years, the bike needs repairing. 4.Written in simple English, the book is easy to read. ▲ed+主句（不强调时间先后）;Being ed+主句（强调主句和从句动作同时发生）;Having been ed+主句（强调时间先后）如不强调时间先后可用ed,一般式来代替. 在用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致, 但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语, 这种结构称为 独 立 结 构 独立结构可以表示伴随动作或情况, 表示时间、原因、条件等, 例如： He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. (伴随情况) The shower being over, we continued to march. (时间) So many students being absent, we decided to put the meeting off. (原因) Weather permitting, we’ll have an outing tomorrow. (条件) All things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours. The job done, we went home. The composition written, he handed it to the teacher. 分词的独立主格结构 The job finished, we went home. The weather being fine, we went swimming. He being absent, nothing could be done. 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句的主语时，要给出它自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。 相当于： After the job was finished, we went home. Because the weather was fine, we went swimming. Because he was absent, nothing could be done. 非谓语动词 Non-infinitive 非谓语动词 Richard Li 非谓语动词 I.非谓语动词时态、语态形式对照表： 语态 类别 时 态 主动语态 被动语态 ing 一般式:(与谓语动词同时发生) making being made 完成式:(先与谓语动词之前发生) having made (不作定语） having been made (不作定语） ed 只有一般式:(不强调时间先后，只说明原因、条件等) × made(表被动） inf 一般式:(与谓语动词(几乎)同时发生) to make to be made 完成式:(先与谓语动词之前发生) to have made to have been made 进行式:(在谓语动词动作发生时正在进行) to be making × ▲在成份上非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等. 1.To see you is glad. =It’s glad to see you. 2.I want to see you. 3.I want him to see you. 4.My hope is to see you. 5.He is the man to