参考文献引用的规范 APA格式 讲解 .pptVIP

MA TESOL / MALLE Study WorkshopAPA Referencing Overview of workshop What is ‘referencing?’ Why is it important? Which system do we use? Practising using APA What is ‘referencing’? Providing information to the reader about the source of an idea, statement etc. e.g., Appel, G., Lantolf, J. P. (1994). Speaking as mediation: A study of L1 and L2 text recall tasks. The Modern Language Journal, 78(4), 437-452. What is the difference between a reference and a citation? A reference appears in a list at the end of your assignment or dissertation and contains full details of the source A citation appears ‘in-text’ and contains only the surname, year (and page number for direct quotes) For example……. Reference: Brown, J. D., Rodgers, T. S. (2002). Doing second language research. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Citation: A study in Australia of ESL high school students showed that the opportunity to be an active member in the community relied on being accepted by the local population (Miller, 2004). Why is it important? Using appropriate references and citations provides: acknowledgement of where the material comes from evidence to support your own work and ideas, or to support theories you are discussing directions for the reader on how to find the sources you have used http://www.wmin.ac.uk/8641 It also….. Stops you being accused of plagiarism! Which system do we use? At MA level in the Department of Educational Studies: APA – American Psychological Association (/) APA resources APA manuals are available in the ‘key text’, reference and main sections of the library Key examples are available in the Student Handbook - http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/educ/students/pg/handbooks.htm Use the APA website - / Please note: APA also offers guidelines on removing bias in language It is very important that you avoid writing words which could be understand as racist, sexist etc. For example: Do not automatically refer to participants in a study as ‘he’ A